what is apmc and its functions?

Farmers are required to sell their produce via auction at the mandi in their region. APMC revenue to be used for improving market infrastructure. assessment of their Programs and projects. Prior to independence in 1947, the major concern of Government policy related to agricultural marketing was to keep the prices of food for the consumers and agro-raw materials for the industry in check. In this connection the role of Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) is pivotal in promoting the agricultural marketing. The Economic Survey 2014-15 emphasizes on the need for a national common agricultural market (a Budget Announcement of 2014-15) and identifies un-integrated and distortion ridden agricultural market as the one of the most striking problems in agriculture growth. APMCs are intended to be responsible for: There are about 2477 principal regulated markets based on geography (the APMCs) and 4843 sub-market yards regulated by the respective APMCs in India.[1]. Provision made for the purchase of agricultural produce through private yards or directly from agriculturists in one or more than one market area, Provision made for the establishment of consumers’/ farmers’ market to facilitate direct sale of agricultural produce to consumers. Karnataka Model provides for a single licensing system, offers automated auction and post auction facilities. Consequently, India's first regulated market (Karanja) was established in 1886 under the Hyderabad Residency Order, with the first legislation being the Berar Cotton and Grain Market Act of 1887, which empowered British residents to declare any place in the assigned district a market for sale and purchase of agricultural produce and constitute a committee to supervise the regulated markets. all add up to hefty amounts, create market distortions with cascading effects and  strong entry barriers. The Maharashtra State Agricultural Marketing Board (MSAMB)[11] runs 295 APMCs in Maharashtra, under the APMC Act enacted by the Government of India. Functioning of APMCs: Issues involved Recognizing the defects that farmers faced—such as losses in terms of undue low prices, higher costs of marketing, and considerable physical losses of the produce in the agricultural marketing system—the Indian Government introduced several mandatory regulations in hopes of establishing a mechanism to monitor the market conduct. of market committees and number of members therein, the appointment of committee members etc. These were formed to overcome these challenges. Allowing farmers and private persons to set up their own market. Traders require a license to operate within a mandi. The Model APMC Act, 2003 provided for the freedom of farmers to sell their produce. While intra-state trades fall under the jurisdiction of state governments, inter-state trading comes under Central or Federal Government (including intra-state trading in a few commodities like raw jute, cotton, etc.)[2]. There are some States which do not have APMC Act and some have partially amended their Act. ACT 27] APMC 423 110. their role vary from advisory to binding. Page 0458 1. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}, 2. An efficient marketing system can also contribute to … Improper market regulations meant farmers did not get a fair price for their crops. 33. ; Development of quality testing and communication infrastructure. Functions of the Board. The Act retains the mandatory requirement of the buyers having to pay APMC charges even when the produce is sold directly outside the APMC area. To keep an eye on pricing system and transactions taking place in market in a transparent manner. Reporting APMC Volumes at Out-of-Province Facilities. States also constitute a Market Board which supervises these market committees. APMC operations are hidden from scrutiny as the fee collected, which are at times exorbitant, is not under State legislature’s approval. There is, in the process, an enormous increase in the cost of marketing and farmers end up getting a low price for their produce. * Neurological issues can be apparent in the form of memory loss, psychiatric disorders, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, irritability, panic… 1966: KAR. a) the products of any industry where the control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such products; From the government’s standpoint, the elephant in the room would be if the farmers insist on an additional demand: Making MSP a legal right. The government has granted 148 Direct Marketing Licenses, of which 91 are for fruits and vegetables. 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