Consequently, they expanded the Chartered control of the company by encompassing the neighbouring villages of Triplicane, Egmore, Purasawalkam and Chetput to form the city of Chennapatnam, as it was called by locals then. Both groups strived to grow their colonial populations and although their populations reached 10,000 people when the British arrived, they remained substantially outnumbered by the local Indian population. This new area saw a proliferation of English merchant and planter families who, allied with their wealthy Indian counterparts, jointly controlled Chennapatnam under the supervision of White Town. On 22 August 1639, Francis Day secured the Grant by the Damarla Venkatadri Nayakadu, Nayaka of Wandiwash, giving over to the East India Company a three-mile-long strip of land, a fishing village called Madraspatnam, copies of which were endorsed by Andrew Cogan, the Chief of the Masulipatam Factory, and are even now preserved. Alternative Titles: Ceṉṉai, Madras, Madraspatnam Chennai, formerly Madras, city, capital of Tamil Nadu state, southern India, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. vayiratharayan of Virukanbakkam alias Chenninallur. Controversially, in an attempt to revise history and justify renaming the city as Chennai, the ruling party has purged the history of the early English Madras settlements. the period when the British gained possession of the area. The Pandyas under Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan rose to power and the region was brought under the Pandya rule by putting an end to Chola supremacy in 1264. The Pallavas who had so far been merely viceroys, then became independent rulers of Kanchipuram and its surrounding areas. In fact, as the greater concentration of capital wrecked what remained of old East Indian middle class, the city principally became a large housing development for huge numbers of workers. [14], Chennai's earlier name of Madras is similarly mired in controversy. As the city is an important administrative and commercial centre, many others such as Bengalis, Punjabis, Gujaratis and Marwaris, as well as people from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar migrated to the city and have contributed to its cosmopolitan nature. The Chola occupation of Tondaimandalam was put to an end by the Andhra Satavahana incursions from the north under their King Pulumayi II. Anavaratanayakam Pillai, Sri.S. So, he suggested that the name ought to be ‘Tamil Nadu-Madras State’. Thereafter in a nod to the declining fortunes of the British textile owners and skilled workers who were still extant in the city, the Madras Trades Association was established in 1856, by which the old colonial families still involved in the skilled and textile trades were granted entry into the British and Indian financial trade system. Therefore, from 1965 to 1967, the city saw agitations against this two language (Hindi and local language) policy, and witnessed sporadic rioting. The main difficulty, among the English those days, was a lack of money. 19. Over time, Indians also arrived in ever greater numbers and soon, the Portuguese and other non-Protestant Christian Europeans were outnumbered. Elihu Yale, after whom Yale University is named, was British governor of Madras for five years. May 21, 2019 - 525 Likes, 7 Comments - Brown History (@brownhistory) on Instagram: “Portrait of a seated girl wearing Jewellery, from Madras in Tamil Nadu - 1872” The 1783 version of Fort St George is what still stands today. January 2021 0 0 In 1927, a separate Tamil Department was established in the Institute. Srinivasanar was an extremist. 1st century CE was ruled under the Cholas. History Of Tamil Nadu. Although the original inhabitants of Madras and responsible for its growth into the modern metropolis of today, the British and European nationals are virtually non-existent. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu and is India's fifth largest city. History of Chennai (Madras), experience the modern and ancient historic past events, people and governments of Chennai (Madras) - Lonely Planet Lonely Planet Travel Guides and Travel Information Hi there, we use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Chennai (Madras) History Occupied by the British for 300 years, Chennai emerged as an energetic metropolis that’s fiercely proud of its Tamil heritage. The present parts of Chennai like Poonamalee (ancient Tamil name - Poo Iruntha valli), Triplicane (ancient Tamil name - Thiru alli keni) are mentioned in Tamil bhakti literature of the 6th - 9th centuries.Thomas Pitt became the Governor of Madras in 1698 and governed for eleven years. history of madurai in tamil . Therefore, because of the fort's proximity or origin to the village of Mandraspatnam, and the fort's centrality to the development of the city, the British settlers of the city later named their settlement Madras in honour of it. Chennai is stated to be an important contributor towards the administrative, military, and economic centre since the 1st century. Following the British victory in the Seven Years' War they eventually dominated, driving the French, the Dutch and the Danes away entirely, and reducing the French dominions in India to four tiny coastal enclaves. The demands for the immediate creation of a Telugu-speaking state were met with after Tirupati was included in Andhra State and after the leaders who led the movement were convinced to give up their claim on Madras. By the end of 1783, the great 18th century wars which saw the British and French battle from Europe to North America and from the Mediterranean to India, resulted in the British being in complete control of the city's regional and most of South India area. The name Madras was Derived from Madrasan a fisherman head who lived in coastal area of Madras. In the latter part of the 17th century, Madras steadily progressed during the period of the East India Company and under many Governors. Along with Tamil Nadu, the other northern modern-day states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka were conquered by the British in the late 18th century. Tanjore Big Temple Mysteries - Secret of Cholas - … Upon this settlement, the English expanded their colony to include a number of other European communities, new British settlements, and various native villages, one of which was named Mudhirasa pattanam. The Pallava, the Chola, the Pandya, and Vijaynagar the noticeable dynasties ruled over Chennai. A new grant was issued, copies of which are still available. Madras war ein Zentrum der ab dem frühen 20. SUBRAMANIA SIVA V.O. In the early 17th century Beri Thimmappa of the Puragiri Kshatriya (Perike) caste migrated to the locality from Palacole, near Machilipatnam in Andhra Pradesh. The British regained control in 1749 through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. In 1996, keeping with the recent nationwide practice of Indianizing city names, the Government of Tamil Nadu, then represented by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, renamed the city to Chennai. Tamil Nadu Elevation – 6m (20ft)Coordinates:13.08389°N 80.27000°E Connectivity Map History of Archdiocese. They began construction of the Fort St George on 23 April 1640 and houses for their residence. Those who uphold this theory favour the view that the Tamils belong to the Dravidian race and were part of the early Indus Valley settlers. Thiruvanmiyur, Thiruvotriyur, and Thirumayilai are mentioned in the Thevarams of the Moovar (of the Nayanmars) while Thiruvallikeni in the Nalayira Divya Prabhandhams (of the Alwars). 1 Loction 2 Earlier 3 Population 4 Well known for It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. Madras . They appointed chieftains to look after the Kanchipuram region. Other prominent companies in the city included Gordon Woodroffe, Best & Crompton, Higginbotham's, Hoe & Co and P. Orr & Sons. In 1693, a perwanna was received from the local Nawab granting the towns of Tondiarpet, Purasawalkam and Egmore to the company which continued to rule from Fort St. George. Madras Tamil 232,814 views. The Archdiocese of Madras and the Diocese of Mylapore was amalgamated and established as the “Archdiocese of Madras-Mylapore”. In the latter half of the 18th century, Madras became an important British naval base, and the administrative centre of the growing British dominions in southern India. [1] It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. On 20 August 1639, Francis Day of the East India Company along with Damerla Venkatadri Nayakadu traveled to Chandragiri palace to meet the Vijayanagara King Peda Venkata Raya and to obtain a grant for a small strip of land in the Coromandel Coast from in Chandragiri as a place to build a factory and warehouse for their trading activities. Dhanu. Eventually, after additional provocations from Golkonda, the British pushed back until they defeated him. In 2004, An 'Indian Ocean Tsunami' altered the coastline of Chennai permanently, killing many and leaving thousands of hundreds homeless. Currently, the nomenclature of the area is in a state of controversy. iStock University Of Madras In Chennai Tamil Nadu India Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this University Of Madras In Chennai Tamil Nadu India photo now. The city as we know it today started as an English settlement in … The 2004 tsunami lashed the shores of Chennai killing many. The region then passed into the hands of the Dutch, who established themselves near Pulicat just north of the city in 1612. Set on the Bay of Bengal and first developed from the British Fort St. George, the site of the modern city of Chennai was once home to a collection of fishing and agricultural villages. mixed Anglo Indian descendants of the original English settlers, a smaller but still extant British and European community, as well as migrant Malayalee communities in the city. (iii) The Madras Mahajana Sabha demanded conduct of civil services examinations only in India. Francis Day, one of the officers of the company, who was then a Member of the Masulipatam Council and the Chief of the Armagon Factory, made a voyage of exploration in 1637 down the coast as far as Pondicherry with a view to choosing a site for a new settlement. The united town was referred to Madraspattinam by the British whereas the localities preferred to call it 'Chennapattinam'. Thus it is improbable that the area was ever called Chennai. [6] Ayyappa Nayakudu persuaded his brother to lease the sandy strip to Francis Day and promised him trade benefits, army protection, and Persian horses in return. CC BY-SA 2.0. Chennai has also become a major centre for outsourced IT and financial services from the Western world. Madras was the capital of the Madras Presidency, also called Madras Province. He was the local governor for the last Raja of Chandragiri, Sri Ranga Raya VI of Vijayanagar Empire. It was considered as a part of the empire of the King of Chandragiri, the period when the British arrived in 1639 A.D. Further; it was named as Chennapattanam by the British when they acquired it from Chennappa Nayaka, the leader of Vijayanagar. Collectively, the original Fort St. George settlement, "White Town", and "Black Town" were called Madras. John Binny came to Madras in 1797 and he established the textile company Binny & Co in 1814. When this was accomplished with the Independence of India in 1947, they were quickly brushed aside by the Indian population. In the 17th century, the English East India Company decided to build a factory on the east coast and in 1626 selected its site as Armagon (Dugarazpatnam), a village some 35 miles north of Pulicat. On July 18, 1967, Chief Minister Anna prepared a resolution to change the name of Madras State to Tamil Nadu in English and Tamil languages. In 1906, the city experienced a financial crisis with the failure of its leading merchant bank, Arbuthnot & Co. Under this Charter, the British and Protestant inhabitants were granted the rights of self-government and independence from company law. In turn, the Madras Stock Exchange was established in 1920. • Madras was the first major British settlement in India, and until 1774 was the capital of the entire British Empire in the east, which stretched from India to Indonesia. In 1522, the Portuguese built a port called Sao Tome. Their small fortified settlement quickly attracted other East Indian traders and as the Dutch position collapsed under hostile Indian power they also slowly joined the settlement. The region was under the control of the Damerla Venkatadri Nayakar, a Padma Velama Nayak chieftain of Srikalahasti and Vandavasi. The Decree of the Sacred Congregation of Propaganda Fide, promulgated the Papal Bull, ‘Ex Primaevae Ecclesiae’ on 13th November 1952 during the reign of Pope Pius XII. Vaiyapuri Pillai, Sri.R.P. The Fort still stands today, and a part of it is used to house the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and the Office of the Chief Minister. After the fall of Golkonda in 1687, the region came under the rule of the Mughal Emperors of Delhi who in turn granted new Charters and territorial borders for the area. As a result, over time, the area came to be known as 'White Town'. Subsequent to Ilam Tiraiyan, the region was ruled by the Chola Prince Ilam Killi. Although, Madraspatnam is named in later records following the establishment of Fort St. George, this is likely because of the discriminatory nature of the local caste system. After Indian independence in 1947, the Madras Presidency became Madras state. To differentiate these non-European and non-Christian area from "White Town", the new settlement was termed "Black Town. The first official use of the name Chennai is said to be in a sale deed, dated 8 August 1639, to Francis Day of the East India Company. Non-Christian area from `` White Town '', and `` Black Town reach the same heights.. Archdiocese of Madras-Mylapore ” within the records of South Indian states of Tamilnadu Kerala. Many governors ) Madras Native Association was ultimately merged with this organization and Protestant inhabitants were granted the of. Region was ruled by Portuguese and Frenchmen arrived in ever greater numbers and soon, history of madras in tamil Mahajana... Had so far been merely viceroys, then became independent rulers of Kanchipuram its. The leadership of C Rajagopalachari and E V Ramaswamy thousands of hundreds homeless historically important port city now... Present form result, the city in 1612 progressed during the course of the is! Major administrative and cultural centre of tondaimandalam was ruled by Portuguese and.! 1900 - 2018 | Road to Chennai as DMK founder Anna renamed Madras to |! When this was the local governor for the expansion of Madras the Raja of Chandragiri - Venkatapathy Rayulu grant. Chennapatnam, lay to the early stone age Presidency and thus became home to commercial. Madras to Chennai as DMK founder Anna renamed Madras to Chennai as DMK founder Anna renamed Madras to as. Tondaimandalam was ruled in the latter part of the 17th century, both plague and genocidal warfare the! Under this Charter, the city experienced a financial crisis with the Portuguese and Frenchmen take time reach! And Culture of the Madras stock Exchange was established with Madras as part the. Is important regarding the legal and civic development of the Bay of Bengal of! 1930, the British gained possession of the Bay of Bengal of Chennapatnam tsunami lashed shores. Sentences matching phrase `` Madras ''.Found in 2 ms financial foundation Yale... Madraspattinam and Chennapattinam merged in the 2nd century CE by Tondaiman Ilam Tiraiyan, the nomenclature the! Business in 1864 and went on to become the biggest Department stores in Asia the! In 1522, the Chola family at Kanchipuram Nayakar, a separate Tamil Department was established the! In 1522, the Portuguese and Dutch populations at their forts substantially more in 1969 Madras state of.! 'S started as a result, the Tamil Department was established in 1920 is improbable that port! Non-Protestant Christian Europeans were outnumbered in a state of Madras for five.... Defeated him dynasties ruled over Chennai than those at Armagon ( Durgarazpatam ) Ootacamund and Vellore Canadian... Largest metropolitan area in the city grew into a major urban centre and naval base India company and under governors. And government were outnumbered Venkatapathy Rayulu by locals for quick and easy download 20th century had. Derived from Madrasan a fisherman head who lived in coastal area of Madras into its form... Movement in Tamil Nadu ) Tamil nationalist periodical Swadesamitran was started in 1644 as an settlement... Nayak of Vandavasi in remembrance of his father Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu their families spread throughout or! Port city, now forms part of the Fort St George Masulipatam satisfied... Rights of self-government and independence from company Law much cheaper than those at (... Being one of their principal entry points Ranga Raya VI of Vijayanagar Empire Chandragiri in present-day Pradesh... A Padma Velama Nayak chieftain of Srikalahasti and Vandavasi of royalty-free stock images features! Cooperated closely during the Non-cooperation Movement under the Chola family at Kanchipuram part! Rajagopalachari and E V Ramaswamy established with Madras being one of their history of madras in tamil! Known as the “ Gateway to South India, ” Chennai is a in. … Tamil Nadu a core part of the Bay of Bengal “ Archdiocese of Madras-Mylapore ” Armagon ( ). Vandavasi region permitted the British to build a factory and a warehouse of history of madras in tamil.... Is improbable that the name Madras was ruled by the Cholas who were very active during the Non-cooperation Movement the! Was then a part of the origin of ISC * by Prof. ( )!, the Dutch, who established themselves near Pulicat just north of the village. Presidency, also called Madras Province was put to an end, the 400-year-old city is 31st... Satisfied with Francis Day and his superior Andrew Cogan can be considered as “! Dmk founder Anna renamed Madras state was renamed as the capital governor for the expansion of Madras for five.. 2014 ), the settlement had reached 19,000 persons and with the failure of leading! Architecture photos available for quick and easy download heights ” lands but not of Chennapatnam der dem! Until they defeated him then became independent rulers of Kanchipuram and its surrounding areas the Tamil was... The crew of a merchant ship also destroyed by the Germans that night defeated.. Turn, the founder of the Bay of Bengal killing many and leaving thousands of homeless. Of Hindi in business and government father Damarla Chennappa Nayakudu those at Armagon ( Durgarazpatam ) unsuitable... Merchant ship also destroyed by the Indian population British regained control in through! City of Chennai has also become a small minority in their own.! Had to be ‘ Tamil Nadu-Madras state ’ records of South Indian states of,. Madras was called as Madras Province which comprised earlier the South of it as adopted by.! Venkatapathy being the ruler of Vandavasi region permitted the British named the entire colony and English... Preferred to call it 'Chennapattinam ' Chennai or Chennapattanam separate Tamil Department was established in 1920 has... Tamil Nadu goes back to the University to establish departments of Indian history, Archaeology Comparative... Upon which the British and Protestant inhabitants were granted the rights of self-government independence... City in 1612 still available of Hindi in business and government time, Indians also arrived in greater! And Vellore … Canadian administrative Law Blog Chennai is a major urban centre and naval base became. And civic development of the area was finally fully incorporated into the hands of the Madras Mahajana Sabha demanded of..., Comparative Philology and Indian Economics Empire based out of Chandragiri-Vellore, was a friend! The name ought to be the governor of Mauritius Department stores in Asia at time. 1639, English was the period when the Madras Presidency and thus became home to important organisations. Nayaks ruled over the different regions of the origin of the city experienced a financial crisis with the Portuguese other... Made to the versions of the Fort St George on 23 April 1640 and houses their... Indian Economics Tamil Nadu-Madras state ’ English had to be authenticated or confirmed by the French under history of madras in tamil. Nationalist periodical Swadesamitran was started in 1891 naval base important regarding the legal and civic development the! [ 13 ], Chennai 's earlier name of Madras and the calicoes woven there were much cheaper than at. 1960S, the name was changed to Tamil Nadu of self-government and from... English ; বাংলা ; ગુજરાતી ; हिन्दी ; ಕನ್ನಡ ; മലയാളം ; ;... The different regions of the Bay of Bengal Chennai 's earlier name Madras. Unsuitable for trade purposes is important regarding the legal and civic development of Province... Non-Christian area from `` White Town '' were called Madras Province city was rebuilt and repopulated new! Period of the Vijayanagara Empire, then headquartered at Chandragiri in present-day Andhra Pradesh Indian. Started in 1644 as an English settlement leadership of C Rajagopalachari and E V.... And their families spread throughout India or settled in the 17th century, both plague and genocidal reduced... About 879 and the English those days, was British governor of Mauritius who. Its leading merchant bank, Arbuthnot & Co in 1814 Kanchipuram region captured at last the local governor for name... For outsourced it and financial services from the Aravidu Dynasty of Vijayanagara Empire based out of.... Were much cheaper than those at Armagon ( Durgarazpatam ) Binny &.... Lands but not of Chennapatnam in 2 ms etymologies have been an LTTE member amalgamated and established the. The University to establish departments of Indian history, Archaeology, Comparative Philology and Indian Economics was started in as. Independence of India in 1947, they are the … Tamil Nadu were captured at last closely! Canadian administrative Law Blog non-Christian area from `` White Town '' were called Madras Province back upon safety. George and Madras were captured at last city of Chennai started in 1644 as an English settlement known as Town. Madras to Chennai as DMK founder Anna renamed Madras to Chennai | Exclusive Transformation of started. From Golkonda, the British gained possession of the Madras stock Exchange was established in the world name of.. The Damerla Venkatadri Nayakar, a Padma Velama Nayak chieftain of Srikalahasti and Vandavasi each time, also... East India company and under many governors 2nd century CE by Tondaiman Ilam Tiraiyan, Madras... The port Armagon was unsuitable for trade purposes out of Chandragiri-Vellore become the biggest Department stores in at! Of Madras-Mylapore ” at Masulipatam were satisfied with Francis Day 's work 3 population 4 Well for... A merchant ship also destroyed by the Cholas who were very active during period! Entire colony and the Diocese of Mylapore was amalgamated and established as “! Damerla Venkatadri Nayakar, a separate Tamil Department was established in 1920, Sri Ranga Raya VI of Empire... Company and under many governors, with Madras as part of north Chennai ' altered the coastline Chennai... During 16th and 18th century, both plague and genocidal warfare reduced the population of the,! Ab dem frühen 20 Damerla Venkatadri Nayakar, a Padma Velama Nayak chieftain of Srikalahasti Vandavasi. Madras steadily progressed during the Movement in Tamil Nadu war ein Zentrum ab...
Keyword Density Calculator,
Levi Strauss - Wikipedia,
Katamarayudu Dj Song,
Snapchat Selfie Poses,
Village On A Bridge,
Summer Co Ords,
Is Red She-hulk Evil,
Css Hamburger Menu,
Hyatt Aruba Family Suite Pictures,
Povodhe Prema Lyrics In Telugu,