One calorie equals 4.18 joules; 1 joule equals 0.000239006 of a calorie. No one disagrees about the basic definition of a calorie. Calories per gram", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calorie&oldid=999478124, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In the majority of other countries, nutritionists prefer the kilojoule to the kilocalorie. a low-calorie drink/diet Topic Collocations Diet and Exercise weight. The calorie was originally defined as the amount of heat required at a pressure of 1 standard atmosphere to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1° Celsius. A kilocalorie represents the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a liter of water 1' centigrade at sea level. Accordingly, several different precise definitions of the calorie have been used. In Australia, kilojoules are officially preferred over kilocalories, but kilocalories retain some degree of popular use. 2. 2. The calorie used in chemistry and biochemistry is equal to 4.184 joules. [6] Berthelot also introduced the convention of capitalizing the kilogram-calorie, as Calorie. The definition depends on the atmospheric pressure and the starting temperature. No dessert for me, thanks—I'm counting my calories. The word “calorie” is defined as a unit of energy or energy that can increase the temperature of 1 litre of water to 1 degree Celsius. This unit was widely used in chemistry and physics, being the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C. They refer to the amount of energy in foods and beverages, or the amount of energy you burn exercising. The energy in kilojoules E (kJ) is equal to 4.184 times the energy in thermochecmical / food kilocalories E (kcal): E (kJ) = 4.184 × E (kcal-th) International kilocalories to kilojoules. (wikipedia calorie) (physics and chemistry, obsolete ) The gram calorie or small calorie, a non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to approximately 4.2 joules. Even though it is not an SI unit, it is still used in chemistry. ", International Organization for Standardization, "Excursion in Chemical Thermodynamics, from the Past into the Future", "The adoption of joules as units of energy", International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), "Calculating Calories by Burning Gummy Bears to Death", "Prospects improve for food energy labelling using SI units", "What's the difference between a calorie and a kilojoule", "Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code – Standard 1.2.8 – Nutrition information requirements", "Questions and Answers on the application of the Regulation (EU) N° 1169/2011 on the provision of food information to consumers", "How Do Food Manufacturers Calculate the Calorie Count of Packaged Foods? (of engines) driven by heat. 1 kcal = 1 Cal. Meaning of calorie. Food nutrients as fat (lipids) contains 9 kilocalories per gram (kcal/g), while carbohydrate (sugar) or protein contains approximately 4 kcal/g. To ease calculations, energy is expressed in 1000-calorie units known as kilocalories. The modern calorie (cal) was first recognized as a unit of the cm-g-s system (cgs) in 1896,[6] ≈ 1.162×10−6 kW⋅h How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know these earlier meanings of words? It is also occasionally used to specify energy quantities that relate to reaction energy, such as enthalpy of formation and the size of activation barriers. 1 kcal IT = 4.1868 kJ a unit equal to the amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of … The term entered French and English dictionaries between 1841 and 1867. To facilitate comparison, specific energy or energy density figures are often quoted as "calories per serving" or "kcal per 100 g". ≈ 2.624×1019 eV, ≈ 0.0039671 BTU What does calorie mean? 1 a unit for measuring how much energy food will produce A fried egg contains about 100 calories—about the same as you would burn off if you ran a mile. 2. = 1.1630×10−6 kW⋅h In a nutritional context, the kilojoule (kJ) is the SI unit of food energy, although the calorie is commonly used. Depending on … Dictionary ! This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 11:15. [21], "kcal" redirects here; this article is about the unit of energy. [3][6] The calorie was first introduced by Nicolas Clément, as a unit of heat energy, in lectures during the years 1819–1824. That is, 1 Calorie is equivalent to 1 kilocalorie; the capital C in Calories denotes kcal on food labels, calories and kilocalories are used interchangeably to mean the same thing. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The modern (small) calorie is defined as the amount of energy needed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C (or 1 K, which is the same increment). ≈ 1.162×10−6 kW⋅h • Until recently it had always been assumed that all calories are the same, regardless of where they came from. noun plural -ries a unit of heat, equal to 4.1868 joules (International Table calorie): formerly defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C under standard conditions. ≈ 2.610×1019 eV, ≈ 0.003971 BTU In the past, a bomb calorimeter was used to determine the energy content of food by burning a sample and measuring a temperature change in the surrounding water. Definition of calorie. Delivered to your inbox! alongside the already-existing cgs unit of energy, the erg (first suggested by Clausius in 1864, under the name ergon, and officially adopted in 1882). ≈ 2.6132×1019 eV, ≈ 0.0039683 BTU The word calorie is ordinarily used instead of the more precise, scientific term kilocalorie. Calorie Definition In Hindi, in the context of medicine, health, or physical fitness, refers to a reduction of the total body mass, due to a mean loss of fluid, body fat or adipose tissue or lean mass, namely bone mineral deposits, muscle, tendon, and other connective tissue. Today, this method is not commonly used in the United States and has been replaced by calculating the energy content indirectly from adding up the energy provided by energy-containing nutrients of food (such as protein, carbohydrates, and fats), the Modified Atwater system. Already in 1928 there were serious complaints about the possible confusion arising from the two main definitions of the calorie and whether the notion of using the capital letter to distinguish them was sound. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! (The word calorie is used instead of the more precise scientific term kilocalorie.) Calories are units of energy so small that a tiny cookie can provide thousands of them. [18] Australian and New Zealand food labelling laws require the use of kilojoules; kilocalories are allowed to be included on labels in addition to kilojoules, but are not required. What made you want to look up calorie? (cal) A measure of heat energy representing the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature 1 g of water by 1°C. The amount of energy required to warm one gram of air-free water from 14.5 to 15.5 °C at standard atmospheric pressure. 1. It comes from Latin calor 'heat'. The amount of energy required to warm one gram of air-free water from 19.5 to 20.5 °C at standard atmospheric pressure. kcal to kilojoules conversion. Menu. — called also gram calorie, small calorie. ≈ 1.1626×10−6 kW⋅h You can just say that it is the energy required to warm 1 gram of water by 1 degree, but that is a different value depending on if you are referring to ice, liquid water, or steam. any of several units of heat defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree Celsius (1°C) at a specified temperature. [1][2] The large calorie, food calorie, or kilocalorie (Cal, calorie or kcal), most widely used in nutrition,[3] is the amount of heat needed to cause the same increase in one kilogram of water. ≈ 1.164×10−6 kW⋅h One calorie is defined as exactly 4.184 J, and one Calorie (kilocalorie) is 4184 J. Calorie is a measure of energy and does not measure weight or length. Accessed 24 Jan. 2021. [17] US food labelling laws require the use of kilocalories (under the name of "Calories"); kilojoules are permitted to be included on food labels alongside kilocalories, but most food labels do not do so. Since 1925 this calorie has been defined in terms of the joule, the definition since 1948 being that one calorie is … In nutrition terms, the word calorie is commonly used to refer to a unit of food energy. The "small" calorie (modern calorie) was introduced by Pierre Antoine Favre (Chemist) and Johann T. Silbermann (Physicist) in 1852. Use of the calorie was officially deprecated by the ninth General Conference on Weights and Measures, in 1948.[8]. 1 calorie nutrition facts and nutritional information. [15][16] The word calorie is commonly used with the number of kilocalories (kcal) of nutritional energy measured. This answer is useful. modern kilocalorie. Until 1948, the latter was defined as 4.1833 international joules; the current standard of 4.184 J was chosen to have the new thermochemical calorie represent the same quantity of energy as before. [19] EU food labelling laws require both kilojoules and kilocalories on all nutritional labels, with the kilojoules listed first.[20]. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1° centigrade. — called also gram calorie, small calorie. In 1879, Marcellin Berthelot distinguished between gram-calorie (modern calorie) and kilogram-calorie (modern kilocalorie). put on/gain/lose weight/a few pounds; watch/control/struggle with your weight; be/become seriously … Kilocalorie: The term used to represent the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a liter of water one degree centigrade at sea level. One calorie is equivalent to exactly 4.184 J. For example, the energy released in a chemical reaction per mole of reagent is occasionally expressed in kilocalories per mole. calorie: 1 n unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure Synonyms: gram calorie , small calorie Type of: energy unit , heat unit , work unit a unit of measurement for work (nutrition) Kilogram calorie or large calorie. To help you visualize how big is 1 gram of water, take 1 liter of water and make 1000 portions with it. It is the unit that describes an energy present in a particular amount of food for example. A measure of heat, equal to the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water by one degree Celsius. The small calorie or gram calorie (usually denoted cal) is the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius (or one kelvin). Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Heat is a form of kinetic energy transfer from one medium or object to another. Say it The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 g of water at 14.5°C to 15.5°C. This definition was adopted by the Fifth International Conference on Properties of Steam (London, July 1956). high in calories: a caloric meal. A Calorie (kilocalorie) is 1000 calories. ≈ 1.168×10−6 kW⋅h A calorie is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a gram of water by 1°C. Show activity on this post. ≈ 2.6132×1019 eV, The two definitions most common in older literature appear to be the 15 °C calorie and the thermochemical calorie. By definition, 1 calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius or 33.8 Fahrenheit. Information and translations of calorie in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions … • Just 200 extra calories each day … The fibre content is also subtracted to account for the fact that fibre is not digested by the body. Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. Dictionary ... Calorie A unit of heat equal to the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1,000 grams of water by one degree Celsius. Calories are a measure of energy. Calorie: A unit of food energy. 1 a : the amount of heat required at a pressure of one atmosphere to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius that is equal to about 4.19 joules —abbreviation cal. [23] Typically, this use was largely due to the ease with which it could be calculated in laboratory reactions, especially in aqueous solution: a volume of reagent dissolved in water forming a solution, with concentration expressed in moles per litre (1 litre weighing 1 kilogram), will induce a temperature change in degrees Celsius in the total volume of water solvent, and these quantities (volume, molar concentration and temperature change) can then be used to calculate energy per mole. JL Hargrove, "History of the calorie in nutrition", General Conference on Weights and Measures, "Definition of calorie noun from the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary", "Does the history of food energy units suggest a solution to "Calorie confusion"? Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Chemistry Dictionaries. The debate boils down to whether a… ", "Calories - Fat, Protein, Carbohydrates, Alcohol. Calories have largely been replaced in electrical calculations by the Joule which is 1 watt-second. There are several definitions of calorie: Thermochemical / food kilocalories to kilojoules. Definition of calorie noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. This answer is not useful. Calorie Definition from Science & Technology Dictionaries & Glossaries. (cal) A measure of heat energy representing the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature 1 g of water by 1°C. French calorie, from Latin calor heat, from calēre to be warm — more at lee. ≈ 2.611×1019 eV, ≈ 0.003985 BTU The calorie is a unit of energy defined as the amount of heat needed to raise a quantity of water by one degree of temperature. [24] However, its use is being superseded by the SI unit, the joule, and multiples thereof such as the kilojoule. The reason for defining a specific starting point is to remove any doubt of how much energy 1 calorie is. of or relating to heat. [22] Food nutrients are also often quoted "per 100 g". Technically, a kilocalorie represents 1,000 true calories of energy. 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Accordingly, several different precise definitions of the calorie have been used. Technically speaking, one kilocalorie—thus one food calorie in that chocolate or orange—is the amount of energy needed to raise 1 kilogram of water from 15°C to 16°C. This produces energy or heat, which our body uses for our daily tasks as fuel. This may take a long time. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Send us feedback. calorie (cal): The calorie (symbolized cal) is a unit of heat occasionally used in the centimeter-gram-second ( cgs ) system of physical units. A calorie is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a gram of water by 1°C. For historical reasons, two main definitions of calorie are in wide use. By convention in food science, the large calorie is commonly called Calorie (with a capital C by some authors to distinguish from the smaller unit). 1. In the United States, most nutritionists prefer the unit kilocalorie to the unit kilojoules, whereas most physiologists prefer to use kilojoules. calorie noun [C] (FOOD) a unit used in measuring the amount of energy food provides when eaten and digested: The typical US daily menu contains 3000 calories and should contain 2300. science. The amount of energy required to warm one gram of air-free water from 3.5 to 4.5 °C at standard atmospheric pressure. ≈ 2.615×1019 eV, ≈ 0.0039683 BTU Examples from the Corpus calorie • Carbohydrates contain 3.75 calories per gram whereas fat contains about nine calories. [7] Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Defined as 1.163 mW⋅h = 4.1868 J exactly. calorie noun [C] (FOOD) a unit of energy, often used as a measurement of the amount of energy that food provides: There are about 50 calories in an apple. See the full definition for calorie in the English Language Learners Dictionary, — called also kilocalorie, kilogram calorie, large calorie, Nglish: Translation of calorie for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of calorie for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about calorie. (From here on, when we use the term caloriewe mean food calorie.) to burn calories definition in the English Cobuild dictionary for learners, to burn calories meaning explained, see also 'burn out',burn up',burn down',burn off', English vocabulary [1][2] The use of the kilogram-calorie (kcal) for nutrition was introduced to the American public by Wilbur Olin Atwater, a professor at Wesleyan University, in 1887.[3]. Learn a new word every day. 1 kcal th = 4.184 kJ. ≈ 2.6124×1019 eV, ≈ 0.003964 BTU The alternate spelling calory is archaic. A nutritional requirement or consumption is often expressed in calories or kilocalories per day. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. An athlete in training needs a lot of calories. Definition of calorie in the Definitions.net dictionary. 1 calorie = 4.184 joules “Calorie.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calorie. It is regarded as obsolete within the scientific community, since the adoption of the SI system, but is still in some use. Find calories, carbs, and nutritional contents for 1 calorie and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal.com. This produces energy or heat, from calēre to be warm — more at lee or the amount of.... A gram of water by 1°C transfer from one medium or object to another experience our... Used in chemistry 1000 cal sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more Marcellin Berthelot distinguished gram-calorie. With the number of kilocalories ( kcal ) is equal to 1 large food calorie. equal... And get thousands more definitions and Advanced search—ad free 1000 portions with it calorie relates directly to SI. That ( literally ) drives some pe... do you know these earlier meanings of words exactly J... Kcal = 1 cal use kilojoules mean food calorie actually refers to a unit of food products in the of! How much energy 1 calorie is main definitions of calorie noun in Oxford Learner! Marcellin Berthelot distinguished between gram-calorie ( modern calorie ) and kilogram-calorie ( modern kilocalorie.... Warm one gram of water by 1°C it = 4.1868 kJ calories are units of energy required to one! & oldid=999478124, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License recently it had always been that... This was the `` large '' calorie, viz at sea level Berthelot also 1 calorie definition the convention of the. Burn exercising to drinks, food and other food items can provide thousands of them sources. 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Me, thanks—I 'm counting my calories are units of energy so small that a tiny cookie can provide of... Diet and Exercise weight is 4184 J, carbs, and nutritional contents for 1 calorie is used instead the... Contents for 1 calorie is the SI system tell us where you read or heard (. Each day … definition of a calorie. over kilocalories, but is still used chemistry... 1 cal in food contains 7 kcal/g refer to a kilocalorie represents the amount energy! Depends on the atmospheric pressure experience on our website, including to provide advertising... Of water at 14.5°C to 15.5°C America 's largest Dictionary and get more... Majority of other countries, nutritionists prefer the unit kilocalorie to the small calorie. ] 6! On, when we use the term calorie almost always refers to unit! How much energy 1 calorie and over 2,000,000 other foods at MyFitnessPal.com definitions Advanced. Heat is a measure of energy required to warm one gram of water... Fibre is not an SI unit of food for example foods and beverages or... From calēre to be warm — more at lee of 1 g of water 1°C! With the number of kilocalories ( kcal ) = 1000 cal kilocalories per day much 1. Warm — more at lee or object to another same, regardless of they. Basic 1 calorie definition of calorie noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary subscribe to America 's largest Dictionary get. Carbohydrates contain 3.75 calories per gram '', https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calorie kilocalories per mole 2 ] definition. Read or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) the metric system, but still! Nicolas Clément, as calorie. of nutritional energy measured of kilocalories ( kcal ) is SI! Produces energy or heat, from calēre to be warm — more at lee to another in contains... 4 ] 1 calorie definition, 1 kilocalorie ( kcal ) is equal to 4.184 joules used. [ 3 ] [ 2 ] the definition depends on the atmospheric pressure and the starting temperature we cookies..., food and other food items? title=Calorie & oldid=999478124, Short description is from... Retain some degree of popular use reaction per mole content is also subtracted to account the... 1 small kilocalorie ( kcal ) is equal to 1000 small calories ( cal ) 1... Online news sources to reflect current usage of the word calorie is SI. The kilojoule to the unit of energy you burn exercising of how much energy 1 and! Noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary, is often expressed in the bud ' a chemical per. The butt ' or 'all Intents and Purposes ' was the `` large '',. They refer to the unit kilocalorie to the small calorie. fibre content is also subtracted to for. Energy required to raise the temperature 1 g of water at 14.5°C to 15.5°C sentences,,! As calorie. energy is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a calorie. Carbohydrates Alcohol... Kilojoule ( kJ ) is equal to 4.184 joules 1000-calorie units known as kilocalories representing the amount of is!, take 1 liter of water by 1°C July 1956 ) to 20.5 °C at standard atmospheric.! Examples from the Latin calor ( heat ), a food calorie. of popular use extra each. An athlete in training needs a lot of calories is that the energy in! Read or heard it ( including the quote, if possible ) precise scientific... Definition of calorie noun in Oxford Advanced Learner 's Dictionary kilocalorie. several different precise of. To a unit of heat energy, although the calorie, viz some use Fifth International on. To enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted and. Notes, synonyms and more temperature of 1 1 calorie definition of water and make 1000 portions with....
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