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The board is now the place to inquire about official characterizations of areas and changing any names. Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. Apostrophes With Two Names If you are using the names of two different people in a possessive form, you add the apostrophe and the "s" only to the second name -- "Mary and Sally's red blouses." If you use one person's name and a pronoun for the other person, add the apostrophe and "s" only to the name -- "Jimmy's and her favorite movies. The board said the most likely reason is that the U.S. Board on Geographic Names just doesn't want anyone to lay claim or possession on a natural feature. It only takes a minute to sign up. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. The apostrophe is often misplaced or forgotten, and sometimes it shows up in words where it isn't needed at all. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. How to change double hyphen to single hyphen of file names? For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. Generally, though, most states and localities follow the board's guidelines. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? The original Irish, Conchobhair, literally means "from [i.e. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. Anapostropheis a mark ofpunctuation(') used to identify anounin thepossessivecaseor indicate the omission of one or more letters from a word. View more Spellzone course lists or curriculum word lists. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. The difference is small but significant. It only takes a minute to sign up. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Unless your last name has an apostrophe in it, youll never know the plight of getting computer systems for everything from air travel to as recently as a decade ago voter registration to recognize your proper name. The outer single quotes you show shouldn't be part of the file name, they're just what ls shows to make the output unambiguous. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. What I am actually writing is a lot more complicated, so I am looking simply for the answer of the apostrophe issue in the hypothetical situation above. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. If I resend my reply and remove the ' , my reply will go through . Now we have to deal with the same careless messing with Irish names on computer programs, where our apostrophe is rejected as an unacceptable foreign element, he explained. Information Technology specialists can develop code level checks, by writing a few more lines of code, to allow the usage of this character in name field data entry points of user interfaces (mobile, web, etc.).. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. In 2013, Thurman, New York wanted to name a mountain after a 1773 settler named James Cameron, said The Wall Street Journal. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question, Using indicator constraint with two variables, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Unix shell script find out which directory the script file resides? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Some company names which have a possessive form use an apostrophe before the S and some don't: "McDonald's" does and "Starbucks" doesn't. "Macy's" idiosyncratically uses a star for its apostrophe. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? I have a list of usernames like the following: call StoredProcedure('O'Rielly@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('Mark@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('James@ysol-test.net'); As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. But names like DeShawn, DeAndre, etc. The idea is to make sure all locations are uniform across all documents, so land titles or regulations don't accidentally refer to a different Jimmys Mountain. The words containing contractions are in italics. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? . Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. . Don't Use an Apostrophe to Form a Plural. How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). (Actually that second "h" is better written as "kh," like you're preparing to spit. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This word list was created by Spellzone. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). Why do small African island nations perform better than African continental nations, considering democracy and human development? vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Its common practice to decrease the opportunity for an end user to enter special characters such as (? Is it "John or Mary's house" or "John's or Mary's house"? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! These aren't possessive apostrophes, so they skate by. Pig's treat us as equal's. Rita OHare passes a mighty voice for justice is stilled, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'", Colin Farrell says Irish people have a strong "sense of civic duty". My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. Well, you can blame a little known organization called the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and a federal rule banning apostrophes. Dogs look up to us. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. Inserting accents and their uses in French and Spanish. Still, he stated, It is unfair to ask individuals to skip the apostrophe in their names due to this reason. Theapostrophe has two main jobs in English: to mark contractions and to indicatepossession. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. One of them is using double quotes, which ls also did for you: "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md". Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange! Through their recently launched website, the OLearys aim to gather more first-hand accounts from those with apostrophes in their names and from there to develop a stronger advocacy community. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. Smiths car, Joneses home. It's also okay for names that already contain the punctuation, like O'Fallon, Illinois, or foreign words like Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. Main Punctuation Lessons. I would suggest 'Yours and Mary's house' / 'Mine and Mary's house' as possible options but I'm only basing that on what I think I would say in conversation. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Fruit fly's like a banana. Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. "John, Mary, and my houses" would be different than "John's, Mary's, and my houses.". By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Does the apostrophe go before or after the "s"? I like pig's. See example. As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. A bad computer system will not be able to handle an apostrophe, a hyphen or a gap in a last name and will block it immediately. See the Bash Reference Manual for more info. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Examples: Ta'Quan, K'neesha, Di'Asia, D'Wayne, L'Boyce. If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. The apostrophe (' or ') is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. I think it should be "John's, Mary's and my house" or "John and Mary's and my house" but the later implies that John and Mary are connected in some way in addition to the joint house ownership. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Time fly's like an arrow. Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. The Real Reason American Place Names Don't Use Apostrophes. Fails with "error: more than one device and emulator", Saving UTF-8 texts with json.dumps as UTF-8, not as a \u escape sequence. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Nordquist, Richard. Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. It only takes a minute to sign up. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. gvim Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Nervy Castle Clinton clerk reincarnated.. Here is a list of the main punctuation lessons. To form the possessive of plural nouns that end in a letter other thans, add's,as inthe women'scars. Pigs treat us as. ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. ), Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. The double quotes aren't part of the name, they're just printed by ls to make the output unambiguous. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. Also, be careful to place the apostrophe where the letter(s) have been omitted, which is not always the same place where the two words have been joined. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? In Spanish it's AHN-hel. It is very common in Samoan names. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is it possible to create a concave light? What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? In the U.S., in 1890, some bureaucrat went through the entire list of place names in the U.S. and standardized them to remove all the apostrophes and change all the burghs to burgs (Pittsburgh and Martha's Vineyard had enough political pull to successfully resist). Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. -- then no, they're not equivalent, since the other contains two double quotes and one single quote, and the other contains three single quotes. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Names with spaces and special chars is always a source of problems. Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. the contraction of "do not" to "don't". I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters. It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. Why is 'ls' suddenly wrapping items with spaces in single quotes? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). Two: Even if the computer system is sophisticated enough to welcome an OBrien or Al-Kurd, the name must be stored in the database, where a hyphen or apostrophe is often mistaken for a piece of computer code, corrupting the system. The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. In English, the apostrophe is used for two basic purposes: The marking of the omission of one or more letters, e.g. I'm even more unclear when the first person is involved. I like pigs. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. Is it possible to create a concave light? *eg I own a house with John and Mary, I co-own another with Peter and yet another with Philip and Sarah. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. "That is Kyle's, Joey's, and Mark's boat.". Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell. If you really need more complex names (bad idea) you can concatenate quoted block and protected elements(see @ferranm). There's no full reasoning behind the ruling, though there are theories. It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? Here is another example to understand compound possessives in terms of names. a dollar sign. The Board on Geographic Names did not agree. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Copyright 2023 Apostrophe Checker - All Rights Reserved, Cookies are used on this website to improve your user experience, 10 Apostrophe Rules That Will Get You out of Grammar Perpetual Stupor, Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). a dog's kennel our boys' bedroom (2) To write time expressions. Following your example: ls Chapitre\ 2\ :\ L\'accs\ au\ systme.md The rule depends on the house style manual you're following. rev2023.3.3.43278. Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. So Billy can become "Billy's" to show the subsequent item belongs to Billy. ThoughtCo. I don't know if the class of such names has a name. Brief explanation of the problem: Use an apostrophe plus -s to show the possessive form of a singular noun, even if that singular noun already ends in -s.To form the possessive of singular nouns, add's,as inHomer'sjobor the dog'sbreakfast. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. When an apostrophe is needed to show the possessive form of a plural family name (e.g., the Smiths, the Fords, the Bateses, the Alverezes ), the name is treated just like any other plural noun that ends in "s." For example: The Smiths' cat has gone missing. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. The board governs naming conventions for geographic areas. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? The quoting rules of the shell are also important when entering the filenames on the command line. Another way is to use single quotes for everything but the single quote itself, and to put an escaped single quote where we want one: 'Chapitre 2 : L'\''accs au systme.md'. They also have t-shirts with their logo, which they hope people will wear to spread the message even wider. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? The dog's bowls . January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? I have to disagree, Im a 56 year old white female and I have an apostrophe in my name. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? I get that you are not trying to avoid the rule, but to avoid ambiguity, which is the reason for rules, we need to provide additional information. | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. Apostrophes, when written on a map, could look like rock formations. Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. Originally published at www.apostrophechecker.com. Do you disagree with something on this page? For i. ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). If there is one house it is clear in any form, but if there are several houses, as you point out, then it can be ambiguous. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. Today, there is a way to correct and control for special characters in names. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. (Factorization). We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching?