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c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. Are you breaching PR ethics? C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable How did the involvement of the United States change the war? In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. 5. Are you aware of them? As mentioned above, feelings, laws, and social norms can deviate from what is ethical. He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Ethics is about doing whatever it takes to get ahead. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. The COR may not conduct inspections Take as many times as you like. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Gay-Williams thinks that natural instincts are a guide for determining whether an action is right or wrong. Reread the Background on page 80 , and then think about the relevance of the time frame. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch They are the pillars of a happy, functioning society; hence they shouldn't be ignored. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. They are discussing the morality of abortion in situations when a pregnancy threatens the life of the mother. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. Therefore, the dog will bark.". What are the grounds on which this challenge has been made? But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. A fallacy G. E. Moore thinks other philosophers have committed in trying to define 'good. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Aristotle says you need a little luck to be happy. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). expresses a verifiable fact. ", According to critics of virtue ethics, one may be virtuous (kind, just, and honest) and still not know, which actions are right and which are wrong, According to Aristotle, the greatest good for humans is, Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear, It seems that a person can be benevolent, honest, and loyal but still treat a stranger unjustly. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Was the founder of Cyrenaic Hedonism (dude was from Cyrene, after all) Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? It usually administered by the computer. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: Do you think that sustainable developmentis possible? That means I don't have to pay the money back to you." What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship The answer is; A. D. Ethics are a system of principles governing morality and acceptable conduct. Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between 7. 2. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. The Social Responsibility School b. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. A. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Why? The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? Which of the following is an area indicative of ethical behavior? This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. A common reply to this argument from defenders of active euthanasia is that, although it is possible to manage even severe pain well, too often pain is not well managed, A key premise in the argument for active euthanasia is that the right of self-determination includes the right of competent persons to decide the manner of their dying. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Is the study of the nature of morality and its origins Some statements are neither true nor false. If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. It means that moral judgments have a factual component that is capable of being true/false, and an irrational component that ultimately makes them neither true nor false. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. 4.Solved Which of the following statements about ethics | Chegg.com; 5.Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? A. J. Ayer thinks that all synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses (i.e. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Quizlet Ethics & Social Responsibility Quizzes. The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. Select one: a. 4. If radical subjectivism is true, then there are no moral disagreements. So it is necessary to constantly examine one's standards to ensure that they are reasonable and well-founded. Individuals should seek the advice of an attorney before reporting illegal conduct to law enforcement authorities or any outside party. The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? Because it deprives the victim of a future like ours. Original: I fell a long distance. Cite text evidence in your answer. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true?, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? Business ethics is the culmination of ethical values and appropriate business behavior. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? Think you can pass the quiz? Moreover, revisions to Cultural Competence standard provide more explicit guidance to social workers. Because we live with people who have different religious views or no religious views at all, we need standards for moral reasoning that do not depend on any particular religious views, application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases, When religious adherents claim that murder is wrong because God says that it is, they are implicitly espousing the. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Thus, killing a newborn would be permissible. Ethics are moral philosophy that governs an individual's behavior in the long run. Therefore, she should, support the moral equality of men and women, Franco has decided he wants to adopt the ethics of care. or What good and Ideas came from china ? We're curious to know if are you well aware of ethics. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? B. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. 16. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. The most common unethical means for management to manipulate earnings in order to meet forecasted expectations is: When faced with an unfair company rule, what should you do? Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. Sanjay is Sikh and Joanne is Christian. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Is this: "like interests deserve equal consideration". What is the most likely outcome of the case? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Aristotle thinks happiness is a state of being. What is corporate social responsibility (CSR)? and more. PHIL 1404 PHIL 1404 Ethics and social Responsibility Review Graded Quiz 3.docx, phil 1404 Self-Quiz Unit 8 and terms.docx, Ethical decision making in business is limited to major corporate decisions with dramatic social con, 3 In calculating the net exports X N component of GDP the value of imports is a, 22 Lesson learning outcomes By the end of the lesson you will be able to 211, 9_7 Relative, Demonstrative Pronouns.docx, delivery convenience is a very important aspect where the customers would not, The balance in the prepaid rent account before adjustment at the end of the year, Optionality Analysis Because the Authority will be refunding these candidates, Which one of the following is a good password policy for an organisation a All, 33 The factors of production include all of the following EXCEPT A money B land, Normal blood pressure in the supine position c Rapid thready pulse d Cold clammy, //opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/). Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. The case of Smith/Jones is meant to show us that killing, in itself, is morally different that letting die. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). If a company fails to meet or beat the earnings target set by corporate analysts, what is the most likely outcome? Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Which of the following statements about the Ford Pinto case is false? A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Do what the categorical imperative says, According to the Stoics, one reason for doing your duty is because it will help you be happy (you'll never be disappointed!). On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). d.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? B. Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. "The Good" varies according to our individual desires. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How do you think clothing choices affect the relationships we form at work or in, 1. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Expert Answer. A. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Learn About The Study Of Ethics - Philosophy Quiz, THIS SECTION WILL BE TESTED ON THE ADMIN GUIDE. A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical.