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Everything that oil touched needs thoroughly cleaned out to remove any metal fragments. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position eight is held by a character that identifies the power supply system and the vehicles transmission type. The EN was used in all kei cars and kei trucks in production by Subaru up until 2012. 33 issue published in June, 2006, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 15:12, "Exhibition Outlines of the 77th Geneva International Motor Show: FHI to unveil the "SUBARU BOXER TURBO DIESEL" engine", "The New Subaru EE20 Boxer Turbo Diesel, In Detail", "FHI Details World's First Horizontally Opposed Diesel for Passenger Cars", "Technology: Performance The Subaru Boxer Engine", "Subaru Boxer Diesel: First Four-Cylinder Horizontally-Opposed Diesel Engine", "Feature Article 4: Subaru's Approaches to Prevention of Global Warming, and Efforts in Product Development", "Fuji Heavy Industries Unveils New Subaru Vehicles at the 62nd Frankfurt Motor Show", "Exhibition Outlines of the 78th Geneva International Motor Show: The World's First SUBARU BOXER DIESEL debuts with the Legacy/Outback", "Press information for the SUBARU BOXER DIESEL (Subaru Legacy/Outback 2.0D)", "Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil Subaru Forester and Impreza Models with Subaru Boxer Diesel at the 2008 Paris Motor Show", "Exhibition Outline of the 80th Geneva International Motor Show", "Exhibition Outline of the 83rd Geneva International Motor Show", "Subaru's North American Unit Sales Hit All-Time High in FY2013 - All-Time Monthly Sales Records Set in US, Canada and Australia in March -", "World Premiere of the "SUBARU VIZIV CONCEPT" at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show", "Exhibition Outline of the 85th Geneva International Motor Show", "Subaru diesels and six cylinder engine on the endangered list", "Subaru to idle diesel output in 2020 amid global shift to EVs", "Subaru shows production version of the BRZ", "FHI Develops a New-generation Subaru Boxer Engine", "Examining Subaru's New FB-series Flat-Four", "Subaru Levorg, also known as the WRX's wagon cousin, revealed in production form", "2020 Subaru Levorg officially debuts in Japan SGP platform; new 1.8L turbo boxer engine and EyeSight X", "CB18 EJ20", "CB1840 2", "2009 Subaru Outback 3.0L 5AT Limited Engine assembly. [3] This 2.0L DOHC engine, designated the EE20,[4] has an output of 110kW (150PS; 150hp) at 3600rpm and develops 350Nm (36kgm; 260lbft) of torque at 1800rpm,[5][6] with a redline of 4750rpm. When an explosion happens, the top of the piston gets the direct impact, and the rod has to be even stronger due to its length and direct connection to the piston via a wrist pin. Position one of the Subaru VIN identifies the country where the vehicle was assembled. "EZ30R" is a false engine code often used on the Internet for the later EZ30, but Subaru has never used it as an official engine code. D- Impreza sedan; L- Legacy [28][29] According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. Other locations may include in front of the engine block, on the driver's door jam when the door is open, and in the front of the car near the windshield washer fluid container. Be sure to do your research on companies and their components, and be ready to invest in your car if you want to do it right, and do it once. Not sure having the engine serial number is going to reveal anything without having the V5 to confirm if its original fit. The specification number and the code number form the product number that will appear first on the bar code. Sometimes you can just replace the cams or valves if they arent too scored, but usually this means metal fragments from your engine have entered the cylinder heads and it becomes extremely difficult to clean these fragments out of all of the passageways. FHI (Japan built)- G: manual Ours are as follows: Click here to check out our built blocks. JavaScript is disabled. Make sure your new short block goes together with 11mm ARP head studs. This format was implemented by the ISO institute. A mathamatical formula that takes all the other characters in the Rebuilding is definitely more of an option for these engines. In Jan 2011, Car and Driver was told direct injection would be added soon. While not all turbocharged cars have one, Foresters do. [13], The EE20 was offered with the Impreza XV at that model's launch in 2010. Youll notice in the title of this blog, we say everything you need to know; versus what we want you to hear, or what our opinion is. These Pistons are approved by the SCCA and stamped accordingly. 700001 Forester; 800001 (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN). The engine was upgraded to a four-stroke SOHC in 1973 to meet Japanese Government emission regulations, using the SEEC emissions system (later SEEC-T), with an alloy block and head.[2]. If you have a less than perfect tune, your engine will ultimately fail. - It results in less unburned fuel during cold start, thereby reducing emissions. Figure 2. AOS and BPB Free Shipping in the Contiguous US. Your email address will not be published. We have pushed these engines to their breaking points to determine which components fail at what level. This online service allows a user to check the validity of the car and get detailed information on almost any VIN number, search RPMs are how many times per minute an explosion happens between all cylinders in your engine. Well say it again: you get what you pay for. Many decades of research, development, investment, trial and error have gone into these parts; far more than 90% of any aftermarket manufacturers. The CB engine was first introduced in 2020 with the second-generation Levorg. Thanks Lockmedic. Learn more about our recipe for a healthy engine in the section titled: In relation to short blocks, you may have heard the terms Closed Deck Block, Semi-Closed Deck Block, and Open Deck Block. Impreza TS, Forester XS, 6: Legacy Outback, 7: Legacy Outback w/ All Weather Thanks Guinness Ill look tomorrow and post it with pics of the engine. Aftermarket cams may give you a higher top-end power number, but you sacrifice power where you need and feel it in the low and mid ranges. Position six of the Subaru VIN identifies the engine type and wheel formula of the vehicle. The first Subaru Engine used in the US is the E series. QUALITY. The only exceptions to this rule are: If you are reusing your original heads, make sure they get resurfaced before being installed onto the short block. Wagon (raised-roof Legacy/Outback/Impreza/Forester); 85-94 3rd gen. Leone/DL/GL/Loyale hatchback, 3rd. Subaru specs based on year, make and model. Being that Crawford designed and released the first Subaru AOS, and the fact that it is our #1 selling component, we have a lot to say on the subject. At the very heart of the short block is your crankshaft (crank), which turnsthe crank pulley on the back of your engine. It is possible to get market price of new or used Subaru OUTBACK by VIN number. Detonation / excessive loads on the rod bearings is very easy to diagnose as the rod bearings themselves are the only bearings that are damaged, leaving the main bearings fully intact. You will also want new spark plugs and we recommend using this opportunity to upgrade those as well. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 4 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox with a reduction gear Ex: FA20 or EZ36) 2. Engines with overhead camshafts were installed with two timing belts, whereas vehicles with overhead valves used timing gears exclusively. sedan; G Impreza Sport wgn and Forester; P- Legacy wagon; T- Baja [14] The Subaru continuously variable transmission (branded Lineartronic) was offered as an option for EE20-equipped Outback models starting in 2013,[15] and sales of the Lineartronic EE20 Outback would start in Australia later in 2013. Overall thermal efficiency is 40% due to the adoption of lean-burn combustion with an excess air ratio () of 2.[32]. The current VIN is 17 The numbers must mean something as Head Gasket manufacturers have specific gaskets for certain number ranges, yet no one seems to know what else these numbers mean, or if a manufacturing date can be found from them. Statistics show that the large majority of Subaru motors that have damaged just one rod bearing happen to cylinder #3. Never beat up your car on an OTS map. The EJ engine was introduced in the 1989 Subaru Legacy to replace the EA engines. It's a mystery. If lower miles, reusing a lot of the gaskets is perfectly fine. Subaru uses a four or five character code to identify all of their engines. Great to find https://peerlessengineering.com/ which has same kind of wonderful tips, if possible then visit. letting the oil run low, not changing the oil enough, modding your car without a proper tune, using the wrong fuel, etc. and engine components, your registration and title. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. For the Forester, output was reduced slightly to 108kW (147PS; 145bhp). Experienced tuner means someone that has been at it for a while; not someone who is practicing on your car. You guys rock! The six digit number on the engine, close to the transmission on the drivers side is the number. However, this four-valves-per-cylinder engine was DOHC, and valvetrain parts came from the not yet released EJ25D. (show picture with deck circled, with cylinder wall and block labeled). CrawfordSPEC S2 JE Forged Pistons. Prior to that, VINs varied in length from 11 to 17 characters. I loved your blog and thanks for publishing this!! You can see the initial condition of the Subaru car and compare the data with what you see in real life. The EF series engine is a liquid-cooled three-cylinder, four-stroke, with SOHC. [17] The Lineartronic EE20 powertrain was added to the Forester in 2015. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, For modern Subaru models released for the European market, For modern Subaru models released for the North American market. Does the engine number match the V5 for starters? Brighton, 3: Legacy L, Forester X, 4: Legacy GT, 5: Legacy GT w/ leather, This system started in At what power levels do I need to consider getting a built engine? I was trying to find out what year the engine was built so that I could get the proper parts for it but no one seems to know what these numbers mean. Bore and stroke are 80.6mm 88.0mm (3.17in 3.46in), respectively, and the compression ratio is 10.4:1. That may contradict everything youve ever read about Subarus, but most of what you read is Joe Blows opinion based on what? Manufacturer: Subaru of Indiana Automotive Inc, Trim: Base (without AL wheel + Power seat or with AL wheel), Transmission: Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). EJ15E, EJ15J, EJ16E, EJ18E, EJ20D, EJ20E, EJ20G, EJ20H, EJ20J, EJ20R, EJ20K, EJ22E, EJ221, EJ25D, Phase II: These should only be used to gingerly break in an engine, or drive gingerly from your shop to your tuner for a custom a tune. What year is my engine number? The EZ36D also incorporates an asymmetrical connecting rod design shared with the FB series of engines and the EE20 diesel engine. [5], The common rail solenoid injector is manufactured by Denso and operates at 180MPa (26,000psi). After 2005, all Subaru engines are Semi-Closed Deck. How to determine engine type in your Subaru - YouTube 0:00 1:26 How to determine engine type in your Subaru MercedesDieselGuy 10.1K subscribers 41K views 11 years ago In this video, I. For modern Subaru vehicles made for the North American market, position eleven identifies the vehicles assembly place and its type of transmission. The (Japanese: Subaru EZ series) was introduced in 1999 in the Japanese market, in the Subaru Outback, and in 2000 in the United States market, also in the Outback. [7] The engine has a total displacement of 1,998cc (122cuin) from a square 86mm 86mm (3.4in 3.4in) bore x stroke with a compression ratio of 16.3:1 and uses five main bearings. As the ER27 was to the EA82, Subaru took the EJ22 design and created a six-cylinder version to make the new EG33. The VIN number has a specific format that is globally recognized. Position 4 is Line Click here to check out everything you need to know about Air/Oil Separators. The Check Digit is identified in the ninth character of the Subaru VIN The Model Year is identified in the tenth character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. K Legacy (station wagon); Thanks for the good luck wish anyway, I've looked at all the previous threads here concerning this exact issue and none of those got an answer either. Thanks for sharing and look for more in future!! A code's specific meaning If it is an EJ, you must choose new to avoid future failures. Position twelve through seventeen of the Subaru VIN is held by a set of digits representing the vehicles serial number. The current VIN is 17 characters long. Contact Us Right not got the code off the block yet but here's a pic of the engine bay please excuse how scruffy it is :icon_redface: MY00 by comparison..:biggrin: The blow off valve pipes have been altered in your picture, also your intercooler is as good as useless due to the 100's of bent fins.. The bearing must be the issue, right? 100% CNC machined from high quality 2618-T6 wrought aluminum bar stock, Specifically designed for high horsepower road and drag race engines, Internal and external bracing (bridge-like design) provides a more rigid construction while minimizing overall weight, Billet means pistons are machined on every surface allowing for all unnecessary weight to be removed during manufacturing, reducing excess friction/heat from high horsepower applications, Includes high quality 9310 steel wrist pins. J is Japan Wagon (raised-roof Legacy/Impreza/Forester); 80-89 2nd gen. Leone/DL/GL hatchback, 2nd gen. Have any further questions after reading this article? LL Bean wagon, Position 8 is the 2016-2022 YOUCANIC, a Bohotina LLC Company. The EA was used from 1966 until 1994 in most models. For instance, if someone wants to FA20 NA blocks can house up to 300whp/360bhp, and FA20 DIT blocks match the EJ25 at 400whp/480bhp. What type of throttle body does it have - Drive by Wire or Drive by Cable 3. The EE20 was originally released with Euro-4 emissions compliance; an oxidation catalyst and diesel particulate filter are mounted close to the turbo, using heat from exhaust gases, and the exhaust gas recirculation system is water-cooled to meet regulations. Therefore, this can be the weakest link in a block besides its internals if it does not have enough structural support and thickness. Subaru engines hate running low on oil. If it is in fact out of round, they will offer honing. A Subaru VIN decoder allows you to look up options, models, years, engines, transmission, and specifications. Depending on the year it will look something like the attached photo. In an FA or FB engine, the oil pump is built to the front cover on the engine, so you will need to replace that whole piece. The engine serial number can be found by looking for a metal plate attached to the engine block, typically on the left side of the engine. The oil pump is impossible to clean thoroughly, so you will want to replace that new along with the oil pump main seal. Italy etc) [20] At Geneva in March 2018, Subaru UK confirmed its parent company's plans to discontinue diesel production, but had enough stock on hand to meet projected demand through the end of 2018.[21]. SIA = Subaru-Isuzu of America (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana, FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan, 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98), 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback. The second position in the Subaru VIN is used to identify the manufacturer of the vehicle. Swaps are popular with NA models for this reason, but take a phenomenal amount time and money. Decks are the space between a cylinder wall and the crankcase, where coolant flows through to keep the cylinder walls cool. Outback Sport, 9: Legacy Outback wagon H6, Impreza WRX, 0: Legacy Outback And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail. For modern Subaru models released for the North American market, position eight identifies the safety systems incorporated in the vehicle. Your VIN number is your vehicle identification number and you can find your engine size by VIN number. factory passenger vehicle Volume is important, but so is the quality of oil you are using. Look up your Robin/Subaru engine parts . The WMI codes for Subaru are as follows: For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, this position identifies the model line of the vehicle. The amount of money it takes to build heads is not worth the insignificant gains you may receive, which can be easily achieved on the dyno by turning up the boost by 1lb. After 24 years of 100% focus on aftermarket Subaru research and development, our trial and error with their engines has given us the following recipe for an efficient and reliable Subaru engine: We understand that a lot of you love your giant mod list. These are reusable indefinitely, and are 1000x better than the OEM head studs. There are many different opinions as to why this occurs and I will not go into this as it is not relevant to the topic of this letter. Longer than stock length not only increases strength but also increases the rod ratio which allows for smoother and more efficient power delivery, Billet vs. Your email address will not be published. Position five represents the body type of Subaru. Feel free to reach out to us any time: 855-67-SUBIE (78243) Ext. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no NA (Naturally Aspirated / Non-Turbo) models were tuneable. They are pretty bulletproof. There will be thing, directly under the scoop, that looks like a radiator on the top of the motor under the hood. 04 which was a 4S3 because it was still considered a car. The VIN should be visible through the windshield. There are other ways to cool an engine with aftermarket modifications, but they cost and take away cohesion in the engine bay. The engine identification code can be used to find out what the engine size is. First, you have to know the model, then you can decipher Position eleven of the Subaru VIN identifies the assembly plant of the vehicle. A lot of people are puzzled as to why our prices are higher than another companies blocks that include more upgrades. Closed Deck was once used long ago (early 90s) by Subaru but quickly discontinued due to its lack of reliability. Every car manufacturer is obliged to mark all its vehicles in this special format. Not really as the same MY Impreza engine will look exactly the same. For turbocharged Subaru Engines, definitely stick with a full synthetic unless you are breaking in a new engine. 9 times out of 10, Subaru cylinder heads are reusable following an engine failure. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. C: Class C (4001-5000lbs) type and trim. The big problem with this is that you just took the weakest point in the engine, and made it thinner and subsequently weaker. But if you want efficiency and reliability as the #1 component to your build, unless a part has proof that it offers the benefit advertised, dont modify a part that works just fine under your hood. Being semi-closed deck, they dont have a lot of reinforcement. ****** Positions 1-2-3 are Every Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. The VIN number has a specific format that is globally recognized. The designation also changed from Phase I to Phase II. It connects the crank to the piston, which is forced to move in and out of the cylinders by internal combustion (explosions). Please check More manifold vacuum at idle, which makes for a tighter, healthier, more efficient engine, More power at same boost level with same supporting mods. We recommend NGK one step colder Iridium plugs. '12 Outback Limited 2.5i, Cypress Green Pearl, sunroof, illumination package #2, rear bumper guard, puddle lights, mudflaps, no nav, H6 OBW VDC, H6 OB Sedan, Tribeca, Lifted XT6. Here is the engine code information from the numbers on the Model Number Plate. Please check Subaru OUTBACK car parts catalog Fault Code Lookup I know it is a 2.5L EJ25 SOHC from between 2000-2004. ******** I called the place where the imported engine came from and he said it would have to be between 2000-2004 as they changed the engine somewhat in 2005. This is absolutely not true if you maintain our recipe for a healthy engine in the section below. This position identifies the steering wheel position of the vehicle. Believe it or not, if you follow our tips on how to maintain a reliable engine, an OEM EJ25 is capable of housing up to 400whp/480bhp! The damage to the bearings is usually even across all four rod and main journals, so you will not see just one bearing damaged from a lack of oil pressure. The EE20 shares a bore pitch dimension and assembly line with the EZ30 at the Ooizumi Factory; compared to the contemporaneous gasoline EJ20, which has a similar displacement, the EE20 is 61.3mm (2.41in) shorter. SOHC 2V, 55hp at 5,200rpm 19841987 Subaru Justy. 1993 Subaru Legacy wagon 300k miles, 2002 Outback wagon H4, 174k miles. Get Help, Terms & Conditions In this video we go over the different types of Subaru engines as well as the characteristics to tell which one is which.Which Subaru engine do I have? maximum horsepower: 110ps (81kW) at 6,400RPM, maximum torque: 14.7kgm (144Nm) at 3,200rpm, Power: 220PS (162kW; 217hp) at 6000rpm, Torque: 289Nm (29kgm; 213lbft) at 4400rpm, Power: 180kW (240hp; 240PS)@6,600RPM, Power: 260PS (191kW; 256hp) at 6000rpm, Torque: 350Nm (36kgm; 258lbft) at 4400rpm, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 15:12. Thanks Jogosub but no donor VIN available. 1: country code. That being said, the gaskets that should be replaced no matter what are the intake, exhaust, water pump, and head gaskets. Just tell the store clerk those two characters and . This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening. The line was first introduced in 1989, and while the updates it received through its thirty two years of service did their. the correct trim. VIN Decoder. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position nine identifies the vehicles drive system. "J" means 1988, "K" means 1989, "L" means 1990 and so on. You can find the VIN in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. These fragments can re-enter your new engine and cause it to fail again. These mods are better suited for an NA build. Find all the latest facts, figures and Subaru OUTBACK specs based on year, make and model. I'll post what they tell me. This is arguably the MOST important factor in reliability. Check out our blog post for more details and the full engine guide - https://www.iwireservices.com/post/which-subaru-engine-do-i-have#Subaru #EJ #EJ20 #EJ25 #EJ205 #EJ207 #EJ20X #EJ255 #EJ257 #SubaruEngineGuide gen Leone/DL/GL/GL-10/Loyale wagon, 1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05, 1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99, 1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+, 1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004-, 2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD, 1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo, 2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97, 2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up, Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags, Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags, Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags, 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. Try changing the filter more often though; about every 2k miles. To check what engine, transmission, and options are installed on your vehicle, use the VIN Decoder Tool. Did you lose compression in a cylinder from ringland failure or broken rings (also form detonation)? Subaru uses a 17-character VIN format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. L Legacy (sedan); Reduced skirt width and shorter wrist pin when compared to traditional full round style forgings. The short block is the center of the engine, with the cylinder heads removed. The BOV pipe work looks odd, send Rookie a PM asking for the 'Ghetto' mod, it may not cure your problems but it's a known set-up that works. This is as shown in the table below. unsafe salvage rebuilds, odometer mileage, theft, past sales. This format was implemented by the ISO institute. 3 all-wheel drive, manual gearbox without a downshift There is also no need to build the engine if youre not making big power. Every buyer must check Subaru OUTBACK car history before getting a car loan or credit. The weakest parts of the EJ engine are the cylinder walls. Sadly this is also a high statistic in our industry And the person that suffers from this costly mistake is always the vehicle owner as the shop that did the work usually does not even realize the mistake they made, so they blame it on something or somebody else. The FB is only marginally heavier and has similar exterior dimensions compared to an EJ engine of equivalent displacement. Open decks can be seen in early non-turbo engines, and the first 2 generations of WRXs. This is mostlyfalse. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Find all the latest facts, figures and Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. OEM parts are quality parts that are proven. It will set you back up to 10k depending on your engine of choice. Iso Claim Search will have the date of manufacture on the engine. While the FA and FB engines share a common platform, the FA shares very little in dedicated parts with the FB engine, with a different block, head, connecting rods, and pistons.[24]. no idea how this works. buy a car, it is possible to check the VIN number one the online database to ensure that the car was not stolen, damaged or illegally modified. We know its expensive, but heres why its not a good idea to rebuild. Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely out of round. You can search Subaru OUTBACK parts by VIN number. Aftermarket parts are cheaper because they do not have the same quality standards as OEM. Subaru FA engine [ edit] It includes its internals: the pistons, rods, crank, bearings, and rings. The 2010-2012 Subaru Outback 3.6-liter 6-cylinder engine is also listed as an engine that burns excessive oil. We say maintaining, because there is no safer or more reliable build than keeping your Subaru 100% stock, minus of course premium fluids and staying on top of your maintenance schedule. The EJ-series engines are, admittedly, a bit of a tough sell in 2022. We hope you find the Subaru VIN Decoder guide helpful. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no, Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. In a turbocharged Subaru engine, the turbo does all the work. [1] As of August 2022 these are the engines presently in models sold by Subaru, The EK series was an inline twin cylinder engine. Our builds include the following upgrades over OEM: Every CrawfordSPEC piston features a unique dish design, engineered by and exclusive to Crawford Performance.