When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Austria-Hungary is partially to blame. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. From the Eiffel Tower in Paris to The Great Wall Of China, these landmarks are instantly recognizable and attract millions of visitors each year. Here is a look at how economic conditions in the former East and West Germany have changed over time, how they compare today and how people in the two areas perceive these differences. They were part of large empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Russian empires. Most Slavic languages use the Cyrillic alphabet. Long-run growth matters. What kinds of factors are included in this model? Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. Poland and eastern europe (as well as parts of Germany) did not have the higher level of urbanism at this time as in comparison with some Celtic Gallic settlements, which were in many ways already integrated into the Roman trade network in the case of southern Gaul. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The technology grew to include more than just guns: armed ships, fortifications that can resist artillery, and more, and the Europeans became the best at using these things. Countries like Italy, S. Korea, Spain, Portugal and Greece would each rank below Mississippi as the poorest states in the country. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. A heretical Christian sect, known as the Hussites (named after Jan Huss), challenged the Catholic Church in part of Eastern Europe during the early 15th century, but they were stamped out by the Catholic political elite. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. In fact, the Ottomans once controlled a large chunk of this region. How is your theory different? All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. Richer not only than Europe, but even more prosperous than the United States. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. 7. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. I'm thinking the USSR isn't the reason why the non-Balkan east is poor, so from a wider historical perspective, what's the real reason? 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. 4. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. >Eastern European men >Like seriously, they are so formal, handsome, and respectful.. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? Almost all the Muslims who live in Eastern Europe belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. An error occurred trying to load this video. In either case, you'll still be spending money on the military and on military research. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. What led you to investigate the global conquests of western Europe? Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. Why did Eastern Europe lag behind Western Europe in terms of economic development? Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Motorola Droid Bionic and Droid HD, Difference Between Coherence and Consistency, What is the Difference Between PEP and PrEP, What is the Difference Between Syphilis and Chancroid, What is the Difference Between Open and Closed Mitosis, What is the Difference Between Typical and Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia, What is the Difference Between Menactra and Menveo, What is the Difference Between Soft Skills and Technical Skills, What is the Difference Between Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy. Personally, I would much rather see expenditures devoted to infrastructure, or scientific research, or free preschool for everybodythings that would carry big economic benefitsbut in this world, I don't think you can stop doing military research or spending money on the military. Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. Many theories purport to explain how the West became dominant. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized countries, including poverty and slow economic growth. Electoral politics could explain the reluctance of the two countries to enter another lockdown with politicians seeing it as an unpopular measure that would also delay elections. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Eastern Europe is home to a number of mountain ranges, including the Musala, the region's tallest mountain. The Byzantium empire which included the Balkans, and Greece were the richest part of Europe prior to Ottoman conquest. But if you look at the US average ($54,629), it obviously is higher than economic output in European nations. Such enemies existed in the pastthey were fighting for glory on the battlefield or victory over an enemy of the faithand one could argue that they pose a threat today as well. Greeks, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Bulgarians, Serbs, and a few others are traditionally Orthodox Christians. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Eastern Europes pandemic experience has been dramatically different this autumn. And, by extension, for the entire global West. In either event, the people of Romania and Moldova are closely related. The economic model then connected that spending to changes in military technology. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why? Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the gap with the former West substantially in recent decades. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Some of the economic activity in energy-rich states such as North Dakota, for instance, translates into income for shareholders living elsewhere in America. Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. But Im digressing. 3. A thousand years ago, no one would have ever expected that result, for at that point western Europe was hopelessly backward. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. These countries have several different borders with Russia, as well as other European nations such as Germany or Poland. ), See also: How the attitudes of West and East Germans compare, 30 years after fall of Berlin Wall. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Last Updated on March 19, 2022 by QCity Editorial Stuffif(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Foreigners visiting Europe often find themselves wondering what the differences are between Eastern and Western Europe. Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. Politics might provide a hint: the Czech Republic held regional elections in October, while Romania voted in local elections in September and is about to vote in national elections in December. She has a Master's degree in History. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. The book also reminds us that in a world where there are hostile powers, we really don't want to get rid of spending on improving military technology. Communist regimes were politically repressive, and stifled the economic development of the region. Eastern Europe: People speak languages with Slavic roots. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. /r/History is a place for discussions about history. And the more that the political leaders spend, the better their chances of defeating other leaders and, in the long run, of dominating the other cultures. Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. However "poverty" refers only to the revenues of States and the level of economic development. Less Diverse: Eastern European countries are less diverse. There are many stereotypes about Eastern Europeans, however, these stereotypes do not always apply to all Eastern European people due to differing cultures within the region itself. Feeding the YouTube algorithm. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Well, Eastern Europe has always been less developed than the Western half. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. One final comment. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Another explanation, described in Jared Diamond's famous book [Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies], is disease. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except for material where copyright is reserved by a party other than FEE. Western European countries differ from each other in terms of their history, languages, religions, and political systems. - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. But something like the smallpox epidemic that ravaged Mexico when the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts overthrew the Aztec Empire just isn't the whole story of Corts's victory or of Europe's successful colonization of other parts of the world. It started after I gave an undergraduate here a book to read about gunpowder technology, how it was invented in China and used in Japan and Southeast Asia, and how the Europeans got very good at using it, which fed into their successful conquests. ------------------------------------------------------------ Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. Even much of Russia is located in Asia. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. Things are much better if the conflict concerns something that can be split upsuch as money or land. Of course being in the soviet bloc wouldnt help either.Ive seen pictures of Prague and warsaw before the war and they seemed pretty prosperous. I feel like its a lifeline. But if these factors were at play in the first wave, they havent had the same effect in the second. For example, how did states get the ability to impose heavy taxes? Stringency of COVID-19 restrictions, second wave, eastern Europe. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. Create your account. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that the name Eastern Europe is used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes while the name Western Europe refers to the more economically stable and developed Western countries. Western Europe (Robinson Project)By Serg!o [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons, 2. Others suggested this eastern European exceptionalism could be explained by culture, with success in limiting the first wave being down to a mentality of fear and readiness to follow harsh rules stemming from the communist era. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. These are the countries that are in Eastern Europe: Russia (Partly in Asia). Greece is located in south-east Europe! Because at close to the end of WWII Stalin was fed up waiting for the ever delaying Normandy landing, wanted making peace with Hitler, and go home to carry on building communism. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Commons, Filed Under: Countries Tagged With: Eastern bloc, Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe characteristics, Eastern Europe definition, Soviet bloc, Western and Eastern Europe compare, Western Europe, Western Europe characteristics, Western Europe definition, Western vs Eastern Europe. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. I wrote previouslythat many European nations are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, but a lot of people dont care that much about the future. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. For example, differences in economic strength could explain why the relatively richer Czech Republic waited to reintroduce restrictions (thinking it could bear the brunt of a high number of infections), but this doesnt account for the relatively poorer Romanias decision to do the same. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? and I thought it was because they just freed themselves from communism a few decades ago. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. For most of the Middle Ages, the West was dirt poor, and the real money was in the east. In the very successful countries, the leaders could impose very heavy taxes and spend huge sums on war. Eastern European death rates overtook those in the west in early October, but restrictions in the region which had eased after the first wave still lagged behind controls reintroduced in the west. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you And almost no major companies have their headquarters in East Germany. Daily new COVID-19 deaths per million inhabitants, second wave, eastern Europe. Yes, their welfare states are too large, but they somewhat compensate for that mistake by having very pro-free market policies in other areas. And if you prefer direct measures of living standards, then data on consumption from the OECD also shows that America is considerably more prosperous. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. You'll still need to back up the peace with armed forces, but you won't actually fight all that much, and that's a much better outcome. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables. Although they may be connected by us all being human beings, there is a lot that separates us as well. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Answer (1 of 3): The main reason is the Atlantic conveyor. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. The most widely-spoken Slavic language is Russian. The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. This is probably the biggest reason I prefer Eastern Europe over Western Europe. Continue with Recommended Cookies. That was a really great question and it got me interested. They were subjugated by, at war with, or were the front lines and battlefields of the austrian wars against the Ottomans for four and a half centuries. Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. Answer (1 of 21): It's not. I'm from Balkan, we have to translate Thomas Sowell in albanian, serbo-croatian, bullgarian, rumunian, greec .. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. 2. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. If, for some reason, somebody was holding a gun to my head and demanding that we copy the policies of a nation from the European Union,the Nordic countries would be among my top choices. You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. - Definition & Types, Ad Hoc Balancing Theory: Definition & Examples, English Common Law System: Definition & History, Jeremy Bentham: Biography, Theory & Ethics, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). For Western Europe, it was the Scandinavian Vikings who preyed upon river cities and traffic. Most people in western Europe speak at least two languages, one of which will be English. Feel free to submit interesting articles, tell us about this cool book you just read, or start a discussion about who everyone's favorite figure of minor French nobility is! When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. | Thomas Sowell. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. The highest point in Eastern Europe is Mount Elbrus, which stands at 5642 meters high. Although they may seem like completely different worlds at first glance, there are some striking similarities between eastern and western European countries that can help travelers decide where to go on vacation or which country to live in after college graduation. The reformation gave way to more literacy, the Protestant work ethic, which resulted in rapid advances in the sciences and technology. Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. QuotidianPain 2 yr. ago I don't think Atlantic trade is the sole reason though. In other words, continuing in a successful manner the integration of the Eastern European member states with Western Europe has always been and will always be the single most important thing (factor, challenge, decision, area, you name it) for the EU as a whole. Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. 55 chapters | - Definition, Eligibility & Coverage, What Is Medication Reconciliation? This is why Eastern Europe, in general, is poorer than countries in Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Our World in Data COVID-19 Dataset. Heres another map, concentrating just on Northern Europe. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } You dont become wealthy by attacking and taking over subsistence farmers. This shows that eastern European countries took the opportunity to act quickly. A third of all languages spoken in western Europe are indigenous and not derived from Latin or Greek. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. Germans in both areas say living standards in the former East have not yet caught up with those in the former West. Generally speaking, Slavic languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet are found in countries that practice the Eastern Orthodox faith. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. Many of those that survived, emigrated to Israel or the US. Spain and Portugal are often included in definitions of Western Europe despite not bordering any other country that belongs to the group. Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. Being dominated for centuries has led to lingering inequality and long-lasting effects in many formerly colonized . Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. | Themes of Geography: Examples, 6th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 7th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, 8th Grade Life Science: Enrichment Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Introduction to Political Science: Help and Review, Introduction to Political Science: Tutoring Solution, Intro to Criminal Justice: Help and Review, Introduction to Criminal Justice Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 11-12: Literacy Standards, Instructional Strategies for Teachers: Help & Review, OSAT Psychology/Sociology (CEOE) (032): Practice & Study Guide, NMTA Social Science (303): Practice & Study Guide, Create an account to start this course today. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. People speak romance languages and those with Germanic roots as well. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures.