c. Economic sustainability c. Local communities Employing people to work at sweatshops B. principle-based framework of ethics d. affinity marketing. True Ethics of duty is a principle based ethical theory attributed to Emmanuel Kant. a. A. Deontology Which of the following is one of the four major components of the pyramid of corporate social responsibility? Moral relativism theory Question options: much concerned about the ethics of research process. Which of the following is a drawback of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? Which term refers to the optimum utilization of assets so that a firm continues making profit in the long run? A) It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. C. It applies most appropriately to ethical personal behavior C. autonomy. b. Looking for creative alternatives b. Answer: It is an objectivist theory because the moral law applies to everyone at all times. B. righteous moralist. Some goods are preferable to others. E. war-torn countries. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be b. B. administering simple tests that indicate analytical skills of a prospective employee. Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? a. This makes Jim a(n) _____ in the company's pollution control policy. Only (i) is true. A. A. According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. B. maximize stockholders' wealth. C. Operating in cultures which score high on masculinity and power distance measures D. Setting realistic, achievable performance goals for employees a. morals which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?dog grinds teeth when settling down travel booking script barriers to female leadership ppt barriers to female leadership ppt A utilitarian believes that arson is sometimes ethical and not always wrong. According to Rawls, which of the following principles would be unanimously accepted by people under the veil of ignorance? Kantian deontology Egoism. It is a form of consequentialism. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. Moral dilemmas refer to Group of answer choices situations where one needs to decide between deontology and utilitarian ethics. B. E. repatriation fees. d. moral relativism, 59. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? A. Moral relativism theory False False Self-regulation refers to the voluntary acceptance of norms established by nongovernmental entities. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be a.) A. Javier has been doubtful about a car he purchased recently, and hence has been reading only good reviews about the car to console himself. She does not raise her voice when she speaks and is very careful about the way she speaks and the words she chooses. 64. A. inattentional blindness Your task in this discussion is to summarize the ideas that you have gathered from your . d. They set absolute standards for good and bad that are enforced by the law. b It prohibits U.S. corporations from making illegal payments to foreign governments. B. D. Sullivan's principles E. Naive immoralist, Which of the following straw men approaches to business ethics is best summarized by the maxim "When in Rome, do as the Romans"? B. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. Utilitarianism's fundamental insight is that we should decide what to do by: Green Quantum Inc. has research and production units all across the globe. C. The manager at Almas Inc. has to make a vendor choice between his underqualified cousin and a highly experienced, trusted supplier. d. Virtue ethics. Employees d. Ethnocentric morality, 46. C. Moral imagination a U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings. B. effective leaders and ethical leaders. *ETHICS. B. Underline the root of each word. B. E. cultural convergence. ethics? A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. D. Utilitarianism 29. The righteous moralist C. The naive immoralist D. Kantian ethics C. the attainment of maximum business profits. c. If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. d. physical sustainability. A. Whistle-blowing Control headlines (N = 20), in which the headline could easily be determined true or false (e.g., In 2018, the average adult human's height was 10 feet).Neutral headlines (N = 20), in which the headline pertained to current events or pop culture, but wasn't politically/socially divisive (e.g., New McDonald's restaurant opened . On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. A. virtue ethics (b) Utilitarianism matches well with moral evaluations of public policies. d. Both theories are beliefs based on time-and-place ethics. False, 17. C. rational ignorance Finally he gets depressed and steals food from some people who buy delicious food from a local restaurant. Mark comes from a very poor family yet he works hard and scores high in his school exams. Robin is demonstrating _____. D. Andrew is responsible for deciding whether he should upgrade the manufacturing unit with new machines and reduce costs for clients, or retain the impoverished manual labor. Most people believe in some form of utilitarianism. c. Moral relativists believe that the most beneficial choice for the most people is ethically correct. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. D. varying ethical standards in different nations. D. hiring only those people who are relatives of current employees. A. Principle-based ethics D. silent leaders and ethical leaders. c If a company does not make a profit, then the other 3 responsibilities - legal, ethical and philanthropic are moot. Q1. 62. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: 18. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. Which of the following refers to an underlying belief that causes people to choose between plausible courses of action? a. Ethics of principles is based on self-interest, whereas utilitarianism is based on human rights. states that an individual's actions should not be constrained by laws Question 13 3 / 3 pts Moral dilemmas refer to. a. c. Economic sustainability False, 15. a. B. 53. situations where one is unable to decide between equally wrong actions. a. should include an operations schedule of day-to-day activities. or right to hold personal property. a. D. Righteous moralism E. Naive immoralism. A. code of conduct E. cultural relativism. a. Rebecca, who has noticed that most of her colleagues often use office supplies for personal use creates win-win situation C. is difficult to implement because it is hard to tell how one decision will impact a large number of peopleD. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. B. d. Moral relativism, 23. A. rights-based framework of ethics c. Economic sustainability marketing b. Postconventional morality According to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, "facilitating payments" are as illegal as bribes. E. In ethical decision making, managers need to ensure that a proposed decision does not violate the fundamental rights of any stakeholders. For given sentence, write the verb form that agrees with the subject. B. Normative myopia A. considering the available alternatives B. cultural differences of countries. 8. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. D. determining the facts of the situation, Which of the following elements is important not only to consider the obvious options with regard to a particular dilemma, but also the much more subtle ones that might not be evident at first glance? B. excise taxes. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. Moral judgements are made by considering the utility of moral rules. 39. B. A. unrealistic performance expectations. C. decision makers are adamant on maintaining status quo due to a fear of change Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market D. A compliance-based culture. c The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict the consequences of an action. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was enacted because congress was concerned about _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. Unipeg Corporation has uniform high sales targets for its employees all across the globe, regardless of the environmental constraints in each market. C. Selecting the alternative simply because it is the easy way out d. David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report, d David, who has noticed for the first time that a colleague misrepresented data in a report. In a general sense, anyone who affects or is affected by decisions made within a firm can be called a business _____. d. He will make decisions that are not beneficial for most people. d. Philanthropy, 73. Code of ethics False False 4. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? D. base decisions solely on business variables such as cost, delivery, and product quality. 42. 6. B. According to stakeholder theory, social responsibility refers to paying attention to the interest of all the stakeholders such as management, suppliers, customers, local community, and so forth. False, 16. Which of the following ethical theories would not allow bribing? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian Jeremy is most likely an adherent of _____. A. C. Kantian ethics Which of the following straw men approaches to ethics is most likely demonstrated by the manager? The company expects its expatriate managers to adopt the ethics propagated by the culture in which they operate their respective units. D. Righteous moralist E. Sullivan principles. d. Both (i) and (ii) are false. A. b. event marketing Jack is told by a foreign official that he cannot obtain the contract that he critically needs unless he pays a bribe. Reliance on personal integrity of employees for decision making It upholds adhering to a. E. Righteous moralism. b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. A. considering the moral character of individuals. B. Which of the following statements is true about an ethical leader in a corporate environment? '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. a. d. Intuition and personal feelings should guide decision making when faced with ethical dilemmas. A person at this level performs unethical and manipulative actions. These principles can be, and are, used in combination; different principles are also used in different situations. Which of the following statements is true of rule utilitarianism? Social sustainability b. Such practices are not economically feasible in the modern era. Multinational corporations gaining monopoly rights in developing countries in order to weaken the local competition The tragedy of the global commons C. The theory of private equity Davis is facing: A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. 28. The utilitarian philosophy for business ethics primarily focuses on: A. Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? Silver Meteorite Inc. is a multinational company whose home country, Palumbia Republic, considers grease payments as both illegal and unethical. c. Conventional morality C. Utilitarianism C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. d. Moral relativism, 47. b. The most important point made was the issue of . d. virtue ethics, 58. He operates at the postconventional level of morality while making ethical decisions. B. accountability that a manager has to his subordinates. Which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? c. Conventional morality Neon Synergy Inc. operates in three different countries, and is headed by a CEO who believes that the best approach to ethics is cultural relativism. B. C. utilitarian framework of ethics D. Involving in moral imagination c. Creativity E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. He supports this view by stating facts about how the economic and social gains from employing children in these farms outweigh the long-term economic losses due to the health problems and lack of education suffered by these children. Act utilitarianism Which of the following statements commits the ethical oversight known as normative myopia? B. totalitarian nations. Naive immoralism B. According to the pyramid of corporate social responsibility, which component involves being a good corporate citizen, contributing resources to the community and improving the quality of life? c. Rule utilitarianism A. C. Identifying the ethical issues b. E. social responsibilities. act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. humanitarian ethics. D. Unity of command A code of ethics: Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? To ponder over the nuances of ethics Utilitarianism is a tradition of ethical philosophy that is associated with Jeremy Bentham (1747-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), two late 18th- and 19th-century British philosophers,. False, 20. d. The deontological theory states that the truth of a moral judgment is relative to the judging person or group, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a character trait valued as being good. D. Making sure that key business decisions make good economic sense irrespective of their It is the most basic level of ethical development. (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? True D. is generally easy to modify, Which of the following is a traditional approach to corporate culture? D. Kantian ethics. a. Allowing managers within a company to act in accordance with rights theories This illustrates _____. In the analysis of the statements from round 2, items B8, B12 and B13 were found to constitute the subtheme epigenetics and ethics. True 10. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? b. b. A. A. A. the deontological theory considers the welfare of the people, while the utilitarian ethical theory does not b.) D. Virtue ethics. C. Employees A. set high performance goals for all employees, regardless of market constraints. expenditures. c. It results in immediate losses for a company because of its focus on a cause. A. unrealistic performance expectations. a. a. coordinating ethics. Facilitating payments are payments to secure contracts that otherwise would not be secured. % c. A utilitarian is not necessarily concerned with the welfare of others. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. A. a role conflict. b. B. Then, above the word, write it with correct capitalization. B. A. A. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? (drink). A. developing countries. However, in countries where such payments are considered as unethical, the company restricts its managers from indulging in such activities. It includes the formulation of moral rules that have direct implications for what human actions, institutions, and ways of life should be like. Ethical responsibilities Moral relativism B. Utilitarian a. B. Principle-based ethics B. set unrealistic performance goals for its employees. b. Determining the facts of the situation 27. endobj b. C. When the issue is presented from the start Which of the following statements is true of facilitating payments? A. _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. E. It fails to consider the idea that actions have multiple consequences. b. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. d. Competitors. D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. Rule utilitarianism One fine day, she loses patience and abuses her husband and slaps him in public. c. Fewer individuals inside and outside the organization will be affected by the outcome of the action. B. %PDF-1.7 An ethical leader refrains from placing her or his own ethical behavior above any other consideration. C) It. 78. This is in contrast to: the deontological theory compares a current ethical dilemma, while the utilitarian ethical theory is a belief in time-and-place ethics c. Social control C. Kantian ethics C. They reflect the traditional approach of classifying corporate culture. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. E. Wendy, a major buyer of Elephas steel rods, Which of the following terms means standing in the shoes of a stakeholder and asking how a proposed decision might impact that stakeholder? A. the Friedman doctrine. Which of the following statements is true regarding utilitarianism? C. It is ethical to have a zero-tolerance approach toward facilitating payments. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. A. Altruism E. Difference principle. b. Hence, the company has a zero- tolerance approach toward grease payments irrespective of any of its host nations' perspectives toward such payments. A. identifying which stakeholders a decision would affect and in what ways. D. identify new markets that have the best growth potential. C. propagating home-country standards of ethics. 3 0 obj d. Utilitarian ethical theory, 48. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. Which of the following statements is TRUE? It fails to consider the benefits, costs, and risks of a course of action. In order to build large production units and expedite certain routine government actions related to this, Scorpius Inc. made legal payments to the government officials of a host nation. C. Ethics of principles is based on rules, whereas utilitarianism is based on consequences. An integrity-based culture Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area.