Am J Health Syst Pharm. PDR.net, http://www.pdr.net This resource is a compilation of prescription product package inserts. Since many consumers find at least some of their information online, pharmacists should be prepared to help consumers evaluate the quality of information found online as well as recommend sites where information might be found. . Various summaries of case law are provided. When looking for recent recommendations regarding treatment of a specific disease state, it may be helpful to identify an organization affiliated with that disease state. Drug Information Services Clinical Pharmacist Role in Drug Information Services And Medication Errors Management At Tertiary Care Hospital Authors: Dr. Kandavalli Sridevi Meda VENKATA. LA, McGuire This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. Additionally, information such as National Drug Code (NDC) numbers, routes of administration, dosage form, size, and strength are included. It can be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and . You can find information on 2079 . In order to assess quality of online information several standards and programs now exist. Saunders Ltd., http://www.elseiver.com A useful pharmacology reference textbook focusing on pharmaceuticals for the prevention and treatment of small animal diseases. This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. Related resources to this topic are: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk (Briggs et al. The operator AND will combine two terms, returning only citations containing both of those concepts or terms. So a possible search strategy may be to use the terms ginkgo, ginkgo biloba, the Latin name Ginkgoaceae, as well as the misspelled word gingko. This same principle holds true when considering disease states whose names may have changed over time. TY, Rupier Saunders Ltd., http://www.elsevier.com This text offers a mixture of more classic pharmacognosy, crude plantbased drug classification and examination, and some of the more clinical applications, pharmacology, and phytochemistry. The use of human-labeled pharmaceuticals prescribed in an off-label manner to treat companion animal disease states is a viable option for veterinary medicine. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.redbook.com This resource primarily contains data regarding prescription and OTC product availability and pricing. There are a limited number of journals covered and not all articles from a specific journal issue are included (i.e., some articles may not be included if the editorial staff did not feel that they had sufficient focus on relevant drug or disease state information). This div only appears when the trigger link is hovered over. Other sources used to provide drug. For example, if looking for information regarding the herbal product ginkgo, it may be helpful to search under the botanical name, common name(s), as well as common alternative spellings. 4. A summary of relevant clinical trials is also available. The text is also available as an e-book. Information is provided about federal and state regulation of product development, dispensing, and development. There is a tablet identification section as part of the electronic format. The electronic resource has also partnered with the USP Verified program to indicate which supplements have been certified to contain a quality product by USP Verified. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. The text has moved away from an emphasis on chemical structures to an emphasis on structure-activity relationships. A limited number of critical evaluations of these databases have been performed to aid in the selection of the highest quality databases.43,88-89 Based on the limited data available Lexicomp, ePocrates, and Clinical Pharmacology OnHand appear to be among the best quality PDA drug information databases available at the time of these studies. Figures and tables are frequently used to illustrate difficult material. CJ. DC. Evaluation of personal digital assistant drug information databases for the managed care pharmacist. There is also extensive information provided about beyond-use dating. 9th ed. After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to. For example, databases through the National Library of Medicine (NLM) index terms by their Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) terms, while the Iowa Drug Information System uses the United States Adopted Name and the International Classification of Diseases. Mosby, http://www.us.elsevierhealth.com This resource, assembled by medical residents, contains a succinct discussion of common diseases and conditions of newborn to adolescent patients. Please note that on mobile devices it is available as both a full version and an abridged application. Pronsky If your institution subscribes to this resource, and you don't have a MyAccess Profile, please contact your library's reference desk for information on how to gain access to this resource from off-campus. Also, official preparation instructions are given for a limited number of commonly compounded products. It is tempting just to select the easiest, most familiar resources to find information; however, by doing that there is the possibility of missing new resources or limiting the comprehensiveness of the information found. These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. 5th ed. LL, Chabner These operators are similar to AND; however, they require the terms to be within a set number of words of each other. A. Philadelphia (PA): American College of Physicians; 2007. Information from a variety of scholarly journals and publications is able to be searched; however, in some cases the searcher may not be able to access full-text versions of articles or works due to password restrictions. In addition, the NLM has a video and posted questions to help determine high quality sites (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/evaluatinghealthinformation.html). Above the Influence Sponsored by the Office of National Drug Control Policy. Pharmaceutical Press, http://www.pharmpress.com This classic text contains information about all aspects of pharmacy practice. H. Current status of pharmacist-operated drug information centers in the United States. 7th ed. RS. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Search terminology such as randomized controlled trial or double-blind can be used to eliminate studies of weaker/poorer methodology. 2008;42:1592-9. SC. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. 19th ed. 5th ed. hbbd``b` m@b;@;@Bgd9t00 ` Create a poster (word document or ppt slide) about a drug: Include the following information: Describe this altered state of Expert Help Study Resources Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2010. %PDF-1.6 % London: Pharmaceutical Press; 2010. Do not sell or share my personal information. King The term OR might also be useful when searching for a term with synonyms, for example, attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. One such method to identify relevant resources might be a general Internet search for information. Downloads Advanced medicinal chemistry: lecture 1 - target classes Presentation | PowerPoint, Size 0.38 mb In this example, a search may be performed for clonidine AND (attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), this would retrieve articles that contain the drug of interest as well as either of the two disease states of interest. This is most helpful when seeking more basic science information about activity of compounds on a cellular level. 9th ed. Information about etiology, manifestations, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis is provided. PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV when taken as prescribed. This focuses on the impact food may have on mediations and also highlights what foods should be avoided with specific medications. 18th ed. JE. Lexicomp provides access to excerpts from AHFS, the Lexicomp products, and Stedmans medical dictionary (http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com/products.aspx). Get free membership. LiverTox provides up-to-date, unbiased and easily accessed information on the diagnosis, cause, frequency, clinical patterns and management of liver injury attributable to prescription and nonprescription medications and selected herbal and dietary supplements. RK, Yaffe Electronic searches generally use the Boolean operators: AND, OR, and NOT (see Figure 31). These organizations do not evaluate every Web site available, but instead only those who request evaluation. The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. In general, it should be noted that some of the utility of mobile device apps is the ability to embed links to additional content and resources. ET, Kellerman 2140 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4D82A71117D20D45A8EAA405B4853366><801284BDD4570E4DB07038ACBAA2810C>]/Index[2130 20]/Info 2129 0 R/Length 65/Prev 360046/Root 2131 0 R/Size 2150/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream DA, Smoyer ).wichita, ks warrant search About . Therefore, it is important to recognize that different databases may require different search terms to be used. Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. However, as pharmacists develop a better understanding of where to access information, provision of drug information will occur more quickly. Advantages to the use of primary literature include access to detailed information about a topic and the ability to personally assess the validity and applicability of study results. Make sure that your workplace is ready for your drug-free policy and program by informing, educating, training, and motivating stakeholders. This option may also be helpful when the term is newly emerging or before an official index term is defined. The Web site offers general diabetes education and drug information and is written for laypersons. Hudson (NY): Lexi-Comp; 2012. The text is organized by organ system impacted. Resources in a wide range of subject areas are provided. BG, Masters AL, Newton Reiss Semla A CD-ROM is included containing contact information for pharmaceutical manufacturers worldwide. This resource is available in paper copy and electronically within Micromedex 2.0. Ibuprofen is used in adults and children who are at least 6 months old. Classification of request. General Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drugs/Substance Use Resources. 4th ed. These include organizations such as the Health on the Net (HON code, http://www.hon.ch), which clearly define rules to evaluate the quality of information available via a Web site. JA. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, http://www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell This resource is considered one of the most useful references for extra-label drug dosages, indications, and specific drug information on human and veterinary labeled pharmaceuticals. Included in this rotation is the preparation of a Drug Information Bulletin, a formulary drug review for the Drugs and Therapeutics Committee, a patient drug information pamphlet, and a journal club presentation. Initial basic toxicology data are provided, but the majority of this text focuses on management of toxicologic emergencies with a variety of common drugs, botanicals, pesticides, and other occupational or environmental hazards. However, these types of practices are common and it's important to get information about them from a credible resource. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). GRAB NOW. Limited references to primary literature are provided. She also requests information about use of any of the other phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This textbook is focused on the clinical application of drugs. Birchrunville (PA): Food-Medication Interactions; 2012. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.press.jhu.edu This resource covers pharmaceuticals, chemicals, environmental pollutants, food additives, household products, and viruses and their possible teratogenicity. This resource is most useful when looking for information about oncology therapies or quality of life issues. Provide research consultations and assist with literature searches, Assist with comprehensive literature searches for systematic reviews, Assist with reference management software, especially Mendeley, And so much more! A new mother has been breast-feeding her child for 3 months. A, Desselle AHFS Drug Information is available in paper format (updated annually), an excerpted paper format (AHFS DIEssentials), and a mobile drug reference version. Tertiary sources provide information that has been summarized and distilled by the author or editor to provide a quick easy summary of a topic. St. Louis (MO): Wolters Kluwer Health; 2003 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. SJ, Feldman This site provides a patient version of AHFS Drug Information Resource, as well as tips about medication administration and resources to empower patients to better track/manage their own health care. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. M. Basic skills in interpreting laboratory data. %%EOF The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. A, Beutler 5. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. FP. Trissels 2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database [Internet]. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. 135.125.202.163 In some cases, there may be such limited information available that it would be wise to seek out an expert in the field, for example, a question about the use of heparin in a troche dosage form. Several helpful charts are also available, including look-alike/sound-alike medications, pregnancy categories, normal lab values, as well as common pharmacy calculations. This text also includes information on some common dietary supplements. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. This resource is available via hard copy, online, and for mobile devices. LA. For this reason, it is important to discuss with patients what other resources they are using to find additional drug and medical information. Available from: Clauson There is a special section of each monograph addressing concerns specific to the geriatric population. RK, Soo-Hoo Basic clinical pharmacokinetics. What sources should be consulted to determine the appropriateness of this choice? Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press; 2010. The site also offers insight into and information on home testing and complications. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text serves as a fairly comprehensive introduction to clinical medicine. Pharmacokinetics - 4 weeks (longitudinal) The resident will learn the knowledge and skills to; This resource focuses on compatibility information. Patrick M. Malone, Meghan J. Malone, Sharon K. Park, Copyright McGraw HillAll rights reserved.Your IP address is The next several chapters will provide additional guidance on how to interpret and apply the information that is gathered. Meylers side effects of drugs: the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. Take a look at all you need to know about dr robert galarowicz nd reviews health and fitness. Patient education information is available in English and Spanish. Available from: Bing Discussions of significance of the interaction as well as suggestions for management are included. The monographs utilize tables to quickly summarize published literature and to grade the quality of that evidence. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text resource with CD-ROM is organized in an outline format to find information easily. MA, Hoffman Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. TW. Terms of Use Includes Trissel's IV Compatibility. This resource is also available online as a free resource at http://www.merckmanuals.com/, and mobile device version. . Perceive and evaluate the medication information needs of patients and families, health care professionals, and other personnel. 2004;61:1015-24. Washington, DC: US National Institutes of Health; [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Given the rapid rate at which medical information is increasing and the amount of available technology to organize and locate this information, it is easy to become overwhelmed by the volume of data available. https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Drug Information Resources Search for Guidelines AMA Style Guide How to Connect to Library Resources Drug Resources Chart Online Resources for finding Primary Literature Online Resources for Tertiary Information AccessPharmacy AccessMedicine DailyMed Tertiary Resources Drug Information Textbook Medicine Textbooks Monograph Book Pharmacy Textbooks BS, Hall LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions, http://www.lexisnexis.com This indexing and abstracting service provides coverage of a variety of types of information, including medical, legal, and business news. However, many articles are not available via open access routes; in those cases alternative techniques may be needed. Koda-Kimble Drug Information Drug Facts Browse information on different types of drugs, their street names, how they're used, and how they affect the body. Drug Information: A Guide for Pharmacists, 5e, (required - use a semicolon to separate multiple addresses). Available from: IDENT-A-DRUG reference [Internet]. 0 When discussing secondary literature there are two commonly used terms, indexing and abstracting; the two terms differ slightly. Drug therapy monitoring system v2.1 [Internet]. Stockton (CA): Therapeutic Research Center; 19952013; [cited 1 Mar 2013].