Book / Page 06256 / 00279. Oops! No. Ras J. Baraka is the 40th Mayor of the City of Newark. } Control Act of 1971 authorized the NJDEP to At the end of 2018, Democrats held mayorships in 61 of the 100 largest cities in the country. You should understand that anyone who knowingly and willfully defrauds or attempts to defraud the citizenry their right to a fair and impartial election by submission of knowingly false petitions of nominations is subject to criminal prosecution and imprisonment, said Louis in a letter to Walsh. .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { Hosted by Dr. Clement } Powered by 4311newark@ci.newark.nj.us. All four at-large seats on the city council are up for election every four years. .race_header.republican { .race_header.green { Something went wrong while submitting the form, Click the Arrow in the Circle to View FAQs. The following candidates ran in the general election for Newark City Council At-large on May 8, 2018. WebThe department also leads the Victim/Witness Advocacy Program, which assists individuals who have been victims of or witnesses to crime. Pay your taxes, water bills, and more online. Although New Jersey has the third highest number of Asian-Indians in the US and the most by percentage, their population is minuscule in Newark city compared to other areas of the state. WebMayor Barakas futurist agenda has included the implementation of a groundbreaking partnership called Hire. Housing and Zoning Regulations (Certificate of Code Compliance). How to run for office | City Hall 920 Broad Street Newark, NJ 07102 (973) 733-4311 (973) 928-1238. Also ensure that you do not have any opened Building/ Construction permits. Unlawful Use of Taxicabs and Limousines or Livery Service at Newark International Airport, Pennsylvania Station and Any Other Public Transportation Facilities. to the Noise Control Act of 1971, N.J.S.A. WebSenior Citizen Quiet Zone shall mean and include any geographical area within the City of Newark adjacent to or contiguous with a senior citizen residential housing building or width: 100% Confers with Health Officer, engineers, veterinarians, and Registered Environmental Health Specialists concerning improvements in public health and sanitation. font-size: 20px; max-height: 580px; Is there an expiration date for the certificate once it has been issued? Each unit has a supervisor in which the Director of Inspections will manage and provide support to. Additionally, the Departments purpose is to collect and convey sanitary sewage to the appropriate wastewater treatment facilities, manage storm drainage and provide combined sewer overflow improvements to abate pollution in the waterways in and around the City. Rent Control in Substandard Multiple Dwellings. max-width: 600px; In Virginia Beach, Virginia, Republican Bob Dyer won the seat, replacing former independent Mayor Louis Jones. Giving to the Libraries, document.write(new Date().getFullYear()), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. border-bottom: 1px solid grey; Information, DEP The Noise Control Registration and Standards for Privately Owned Automatic Teller Machines (ATMS), Travel Service and Building Service Worker Retention Requirements Upon Transfer of Ownership, Disbursement of Community Development Block Grant Funds, Municipal Liens on Fire Damaged Properties, Cancellation of Uncollectible Taxes, Assessments and Tax Sale Certificates, "SHOP NEWARK" Property Tax Rebate Program, Hotel Occupancy and Transient Accommodation Tax, Motor Vehicle Parking Taxes and Surcharges, Procedures for Application, Approval and Administration of Long Term Tax Exemptions, Tax Abatement for Qualified Residential Properties, Tax Exemptions on Improvements to Certain Multiple Dwellings, Tax Exemption of Qualified Real Property for Environmental Opportunity Zones, City Prohibited From Doing Business With Certain Financial Institutions, Designate Downtown District as an Urban Growth Zone; Explore the Creation of an "OFFICE of Transformative PROJECTS", New Jersey Uniform Fire Safety Code Enforcing Agency, Amendments to the Code, Dissemination of Information Pertaining to Flood Hazard, Miscellaneous Health and Sanitation Regulations for Food, Drugs and Cosmetics Businesses, Dairy Establishments: Special Inspection Fund Regulations, Live Poultry and Certain Live Animals (Goats, Etc. padding-bottom: 7px; WebMunicipal Code Corporation may without notice to you, but shall have no obligation to, refuse, edit and/or remove any User Generated Content that Municipal Code Corporation determines in its sole discretion to be unlawful, fraudulent, defamatory, obscene or otherwise objectionable. margin-bottom: .75em; The effort is being organized by Our Revolution NJ. WebIn addition to ensuring compliance with property maintenance codes throughout city, the Division also handles the registration of rental units, home sales, vacant or abandoned properties, and follow-up on other types of residential property complaints such as sheds, pools, and commercial vehicles. New York, Thirteen/WNET, 2002. Supervises the establishment and maintenance of records and files. Youth Games, Sale of Noxious or Foul Perfumes or Odors. } decibels during daytime. Copyright 2022 India West | Developed By Codeblend Labs. We are excited to help you learn about our services and how you can get involved with our work! Thirty-seven candidates filed for nine seats on the Newark City Council. (Supp. 100% remote. complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. Three (3) of those years must be in supervisory capacity. For example, last year, the Connecticut General Assembly influenced by Khalistanis issued a citation in recognition of the 36th anniversary of the declaration of Sikh independence while the town of Norwich in the state declared April 29 as the Sikh Declaration of Independence Day. Provision of Legal Services in Eviction Proceedings. } The Certificate is issued after satisfactory inspection for compliance with City Ordinance and a Zoning review. Buy. U.S. municipal elections, 2022 The city of Newark, New Jersey, held a general election for mayor on May 10, 2022. USKs Newark effort was a part of the disinformation campaign claiming legitimacy for the nation set up by Nithyananda, who fled India in 2019 while facing charges of rape and abduction. .non_result_row th { .inner_percentage.Republican { promulgate codes, rules and regulations relating WebAll 564 municipalities in New Jersey, regardless of their form of government, can be classified as belonging to one of five types of municipal government: Borough; Township; City; Town; Village; Forms. padding-left: 16px; } WebBuilding Code, Newark & State . .votebox-scroll-container { Essex County COVID-19 Vaccine Locations Essex County COVID-19 Cases by Municipality 2021 Essex County COVID-19 Assistance Grant for Homeless Prevention Activities Essex County COVID-19 Media Videos Five Newark residents who initially filed to run in the 2018 city council election filed a lawsuit against the City of Newark Clerk's Office and city clerk Kenneth Louis, saying they were wrongfully prevented from appearing on the ballot. City Secretary Elections, FOIA, Records, Boards, Committees, and Commissions. } The New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory Commission is holding its monthly meeting today at 1 p.m., when it will consider and vote on approving additional legal weed businesses to open. background-color: #ccc; letter-spacing: .03em; display: inline-block; Utilities available. .results_row td:first-child { USK then claimed that their report was an official UN document. Will be required to learn to utilize various types of electronic and/or manual recording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related units. } The State of background: #4c4c4c; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 1.5em; WebGrand Reopening - Newly Renovated Recreation Center. height: 56px; Newark, Rutgers University, 2006. } } background-color: #003388; .results_text { Electrical Engineering Electric info, energy-saving tips, and tree trimming specs. padding-bottom: 0px; } These results are automatically generated from Google. Essex County, in which Newark is located, is not a Pivot County. text-align: center; Date 05/23/2002. Login / Register. font-size: 16px; Date 05/23/2002. NEWARK, NJ 07104 is a 0 sqft home sold on 11/02/2005 for $3,132,543 and is owned by 279 MANAGEMENT LLC. width: 50px; In this form of municipal government, the city council serves as the city's primary legislative body and the mayor serves as the city's chief executive.[4]. Ability to prepare clear, sound, accurate, and informative supervisory and other reports containing findings, conclusions, and recommendations. letter-spacing: 0.03em; Possession of an active Registered Environmental Health Specialist License issued by the NJ Department of Health and Senior Services. font-weight: 300; display: inline-block; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { WebCity of Newark, New Jersey - Live Proceedings Home Legislation Calendar City Council Departments People Live Proceedings Name Date Currently there are no upcoming events. Welcome to the Newark Department of Water and Sewer Utilities. Cities | In January when a UN panel in Geneva asked for comments on the sexual exploitation of children for a report, USK sent in comments that the panel collated along with those of others. connecting people with information through libraries, The Advance and the New Jersey State Reform School, Copyright New Jersey State Library 1796-2023, NJ State Employee and TESU Staff Borrower Registration Form, New Jersey Laws and Legislative Materials, New Jersey Model Criminal Jury Charges from 1976 and 1980, New Jersey Historical Laws, Constitutions and Charters, Historical Compilations of New Jersey Law, New Jersey Lawyer's Diary and Bar Directory, New Jersey State Bar Association Yearbook, New Jersey Legislative Documents (1848-1921), New Jersey State Publications Digital Library, New Jersey Digital Collections Highlights, New Jersey African American History Curriculum Guide: Grades 9 to 12, Unit 2 Africa, Europe, and the Rise of Afro-America, 1441-1619, Unit 3 African American Slavery in the Colonial Era, 1619-1775, Unit 4 Blacks in the Revolutionary Era, 1776-1789, Unit 5 Slavery and AboliItion in Post-Revolutionary and Antebellum America, 1790-1960, Unit 6 African Americans and the Civil War, 1861-1865, Unit 8 The Rise of Jim Crow and the Nadir, 1878-1915, Unit 9 World War I and the Great Migration, 1915-1920, Unit 10 Decade of the Twenties: From Great Migration to Great Depression, Unit 12 World War II: Struggle for Democracy at Home and Abroad, 1940-1945, Unit 13 Immediate Postwar Years, 1945-1953, Unit 14 Civil Rights and Black Power Era: Gains and Losses, 1954-1970, Annual Report of the Inspector of Factories and Workshops, Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries Reports, 1878-1917, Corporations of New Jersey: List of Certificates to December 31, 1911, Forums Institute for Public Policy Issue Briefs, Morgans History of the New Jersey Conference of the A.M.E. Church, from 1872 to 1887, New Jersey Constitutional Convention Proceedings 1947, New Jersey in the American Revolution, 1763-1783: A Documentary History, Official Register of the Officers and Men in the Revolutionary War, Records of Officers and Men in the Civil War, 1861-1865, Using ILLiad to Request Books and Articles: State Employees and TESU Staff, Students and Mentors, How to Deposit New Jersey State Publications in 3 Easy Steps, Services for Thomas Edison State University, Services for the Public including TESU Graduates, Audio Version and Archived Electronic Newsletters, Braille and Audio Reading Download (BARD), Business, Workforce Development & Technology, Local Library Support Fund State Income Tax Check-off, FY2023 FY2025 Statewide Library Resources Access Details for NJ Libraries, LSTA Library Services and Technology Act, New Jersey State Library Early Book List StoryMap, New Jersey Lawyers Diary and Bar Directory, New Jersey Cultural Alliance for Response (NJCAR), Childrens Internet Protection Act (CIPA), Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for Librarians, NJULS January 2012 Alphabetized by Library, New Jersey Library Virtual Trustee Institute, Cross Cultural Communicators in Libraries: Developing Culturally and Linguistically Competent Bilingual Library Professionals, Digital Public Library of America (DPLA): Planning for a Service Hub for New Jersey, State and Regional Preservation Organizations, Training and Continuing Education Opportunities, Authors and Illustrators Born in or Associated with New Jersey. His father, the late Amiri Baraka, was a legendary poet and playwright. There have been other instances of cities and states stepping into controversies involving India. 22-29, enacted December 12, 2022. @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { background-color: #003388; established sound level standards of 50 decibels We cannot put ourselves in a situation where we put a sister-cities (agreement with a city) that has no human rights and (is involved) in terms of the issues that are created elsewhere, he added. WebAppointees will be required to possess a driver's license valid in New Jersey only if the operation of a vehicle, rather than employee mobility, is necessary to perform essential With a population of 307,000, Newark is the largest in New Jersey. POSITION TITLE: Director of Inspections (Manager of Environmental Health) (Non-Union Position), SALARY RANGE: $75,444.24 - $101,626.74 (35 Hours), DEPARTMENT: Health and Community Wellness, Berlyne Vilcant, Health Officer vilcantb@ci.newark.nj.us, Sandra Williams, Personnel Officer williamss@ci.newark.nj.us. How to vote | City of NEWARK. Change ($)-$312,000. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Alexander Price. } State executives | font-size: 2em; Rent Control Regulations; Rent Control Board. } text-align: left; WebThe Department is charged with the responsibility of managing a very precious water resource and providing residents and business customers with a continuous supply of padding-left: 8px; .percentage_number { Walsh has been an outspoken critic of Newark Mayor Ras J. Baraka, according to TAP into Newark. Additionally, broadband and Wi-Fi have been extended to city parks and recreation centers, and the City seeks to ensure that every resident has access to free or very low-cost broadband to bridge the digital divide. margin-bottom: 0px; This section details the partisan control of the mayor's seat and the city council heading into the 2018 elections, as determined by Ballotpedia. The Fire Certificate expires after six months from the date of issuance. display: block; Saturday, March 4, 2023. Performs other duties or special projects as required or as assigned. The State of New Jersey DEP is authorized by the Noise Control Act of 1971 to promulgate codes, rules and regulations relating to the control and abatement of noise. .race_footer { Walsh, however, said he and the other candidates who filed the suit double-checked Louis' statement about the signatures and said the signatures were actually valid. His mother, Amina Baraka, is herself a renowned poet. Codebook / Ordinances. text-align: left !important; } color: #fff; .inner_percentage.Libertarian {

. Jersey, 1996-2022 WebMunicipal Website. State legislature | Once and Future NewarkYouTube, in 13 segments. A case assessment and testing service to secure employment. All five ward seats on the city council are up for election every four years. Manages and works with a group of Registered Environmental Health Specialists engaged in conducting inspections of retail food establishments and other eating places and in investigating nuisances and violations of relevant sanitary, environmental, and public health laws, rules, and ordinances. All municipal noise ordinances must be identical to the posted Model Local Noise Control Ordinance to be considered approved by the Department. The Department of Community Affairs has a Local Code of Ordinance Directoryonline at that contains links to all online municipal codes of ordinances and county administrative codes known to the Department of Community Affairs as of October 21, 2022. .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { } width: 350px; background-color: #dac113; background-color: #db0000; NEW YORK, NY (IANS) Having been duped, a US city has scrapped a sister-city agreement with the fictional nation of Kailasa that the fugitive godman Nithyanandas outfit claimed was recognition by Washington. Home, Supplemental Environmental Projects (SEPs), Noise Copyrights 2022 TELANGANA PUBLICATIONS PVT. width: 50%; vertical-align: top; With a population of 307,000, Newark is the largest in New Jersey. Your submission has been received! overflow-x: auto; Despite Newark revoking the agreement, the make-believe government of Kailasa continues to post it on its website with the claim, The United States of America recognises the United States of Kailasa (USK) and signs a bilateral agreement.. width: 100%; A runoff election was scheduled for June 14, 2022. WebMUNICIPAL CODE City of NEWARK, DELAWARE Codified through Ordinance No. Thank you! (Supp. } But in 2021, a Chicago City Council resolution critical of India was defeated. .results_row { .race_header.libertarian { 101, Update 2) View what's changed This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. padding-left: 0; icon JC Youth Works. Ability to develop a work program and work procedures for a group of Registered Environmental Health Specialists. Ability to manage and work with a group of Registered Environmental Health Specialists engaged in conducting inspections of retail food establishments and other eating places and in investigating nuisances and violations of relevant sanitary, environmental, and public health laws, rules, and ordinances. They defeated Jonathan Seabra, Crystal Fonseca, and Tanisha Garner in the general election for Newark City Council East Ward on May 8, 2018. DCA standards of habitability DCA habitability Sept 5, 2017- http://www.state.nj.us/dca/divisions/codes/codreg/pdf_regs/njac_5_28.pdf; City of during nighttime (10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.) and 65 Within the noise regulations, there are Ability to utilize various types of electronic and/or manual recording and information systems used by the agency, office, or related units. ): Retail and Wholesale, Poultry Killing and Dressing Establishments, Meat, Meat Products and Meat Establishments, General Sanitation Requirements for Vehicles Carrying Solid Waste, Solid Waste Management Requiring Uniform Packaging Practices, Improper Disposal of Waste Into Municipal Storm Sewer System, Title XVI Health, Sanitation and Air Pollution, Mandatory Replacement of Lead Service Line. After the inspection has occurred, the fee is not refundable. border-radius: 50%; USKs Newark effort was a part of the disinformation campaign claiming legitimacy for the nation set up by Nithyananda, who fled India in 2019 while facing charges of rape and abduction. Important: Only the property owner or his/her agent can request and obtain a Certificate of Code Compliance. Source. padding-top: 3px; Elections } If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you. What I say sitting here as Mayor of Chicago is Im not going to get ahead of the (President Joe) Biden administration, Lightfoot said. Click on the tabs below to view the candidate lists for each ward up for election in 2018. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Recreation, Cultural Affairs and Senior Services, MAYOR BARAKA HOSTS NATIONAL LEAGUE OF CITIES TO ADDRESS WAYS TO REINVENT PUBLIC SAFETY, CITY OF NEWARK ACTIVATING CODE BLUE FOR FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24 THROUGH SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 26. text-align: center; At least six US cities have passed resolutions condemning Indias Citizenship Amendment Act that speeded up citizenship for non-Muslims fleeing persecution to India, while also allowing citizenship under the normal time frame for Muslims. As part of the code compliance a zoning review will performed. To affidavit process requires; Minimum plus $25 for each unit over 100 units. } adopted by local municipalities. While serving as the Mayor of Newark, he also presides as the President of NJ Urban Mayors Association; Executive Board Member for NJ League of Municipalities; Co-Chair, National League of Cities Reimagining Public Safety Task Force; U.S. Conference of Mayors- Vice Chair for Ports, Transportation and Communications Committee; and Member, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Local Government Advisory Committee. The resolution comes after at least 31 municipalities and school boards informed the state government that they had chosen to use private health insurance plans for government workers, abandoning the New Jersey state health benefit plan following a 20% premium increase at the start of the year. U.S. municipal elections, 2022 The city of Newark, New Jersey, held general elections for mayor and city council on May 10, 2022. background-color: #f9d334; Municipal elections in Newark, New Jersey (2018) - Google News. Seller CITY OF NEWARK. 101) View what's changed. For the buyer can only request a Certificate of Code Compliance if the property is purchased through an auction or sheriff sale. Six (6) years of experience performing the duties of a Registered Environmental Health Specialist, in the enforcement of relevant sanitary, environmental, and public health laws, rules, and ordinances. Contact our sales team. .votebox-results-cell--number { A runoff election was scheduled for June 14, 2022, but it was not necessary. Sidewalks, Curbs and Gutters; Construction, Maintenance, Alteration and Repair; Specifications. Ability to interpret relevant sanitary, environmental, and public health laws and rules and apply them to specific cases. padding-bottom: 5px; .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { WebOnline content updated on June 30, 2022 NEWARK MUNICIPAL CODE Codified through Ordinance No. Registration of Convicted Sexual Offenders, Convicted Sexual Offenders Residency Restrictions, Map Establishing Drug-Free Zones for Schools, Public Housing Facilities, Public Parks and Public Buildings, Limiting Use of Streets to Certain Vehicles, Parking, Stopping and Standing, Generally, Municipal Parking Lots for Officials and Employees, Public, Semi-Public or Private Roads, Driveways and Parking Places, Installation and Operation of Traffic Control Signals, Stop Intersections, Yield Intersections and Through Streets, Schedule of Penalties for Violations - Violations Bureau, Newark Municipal Court, Title XXVIII Soil Erosion and Sediment Control, General Administrative Provisions; Definitions, Street and Sidewalk Improvements: General Provisions; Contracts. text-align: center; No. The Department of Administration directs, facilitates, and assists municipal departments and agencies in delivering services to Newark residents, businesses, and visitors as efficiently and cost effectively as possible. Baraka-backed candidates also took the Newark Public Schools elections held earlier in the year on April 17, 2018. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The data included was gathered from a recent survey conducted by the League, to which 192 municipalities responded. width: 100% !important; The following candidates ran in the general election for Newark City Council Central Ward on May 8, 2018. Incumbent Joseph McCallum defeated Tomecca Mecca Keyes in the general runoff election for Newark City Council West Ward on June 12, 2018. NEWARK, NJ 07104 is a 0 sqft home sold on 11/02/2005 for $3,132,543 and is owned by 279 MANAGEMENT LLC. Newark, a program that marks the first time that any WebThe Department of Administration directs, facilitates, and assists municipal departments and agencies in delivering services to Newark residents, businesses, and visitors as The following are links to codes not found on the web sites above. Federal courts | (Supp. Source. The results have been certified. Check out your form center to easily find forms and docs. margin-bottom: -2px !important; 535, passed March 24, 2022. Mayor Ras J. Baraka announced today the passage and signature of a wide-ranging municipal ordinance designed to strongly curtail abusive behavior by Newark Ability to effectively communicate, both orally and in writing. [2], This is voter fraud and voter suppression, said Walsh. font-size: 12px; The following candidates ran in the general election for Newark City Council West Ward on May 8, 2018. (Supp. Details View. A Walk Through Newark. .results_row.winner { background-color: #db0000; Price $68,000. As soon as we learned about the circumstances surrounding Kailasa, the City of Newark immediately took action and rescinded the sister-city agreement on January 18, she added. Focuses on several distinct characters, including Mayor Cory Booker and his attempts to rejuvenate the city. color: #888; CITY OF NEWARK CODE OF ORDINANCES CITY OF NEWARK CODE OF ORDINANCES Local Legislation current to December 31, 2021 State Legislation current Ability to assign and instruct employees in the duties and responsibilities incumbent upon a Registered Environmental Health Specialist, Animal Control Officers, Vermin Control Specialist and Lead Inspectors. padding-top: 8px; Refreshments - Snacks - Raffles - Gifts. } WebBond Ordinance Heavy Equipment. The filing deadline for this election was March 7, 2022. Newark, New Jersey Environmental Justice and Cumulative Impact Ordinance The Newark Municipal Council passed the Environmental Justice and Cumulative Impacts Ordinance to address long standing health disparities among Newarks poorest communities. Ability to assess environmental health risks and their influences on humans and the environment. A CCC is good for 90 days from the date of issuance. margin: 0; Conversely, all duties performed on the job may not be listed. The three candidates backed by Mayor Ras BarakaAugusto Amador (I-East Ward), LaMonica Mciver (Central Ward), and Joseph McCullum (I-West Ward)won the three seats, resulting in all nine city council members having been endorsed by Baraka in the 2018 election cycle. Incumbent Augusto Amador and Anthony Campos advanced to a runoff. display: block; LTD. All rights reserved. max-width: 75px; WebMunicipal Website. WebThe Newark Municipal Court has six courtrooms. Click here to learn more. background-color: #f4f4f4; WebNote: In spite of an exhaustive search, no noise ordinance could be found for several of the cities (indicated by the lack of a link). letter-spacing: 0.03em; This section provides an overview of mayoral and city council elections in Newark from 2000 to 2016. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. 5 part series documenting several months in the history of Newark. .outer_percentage { Created in 1994 as part of a reorganization of City government, the Department of Water and Sewer Utilities operates as two self-liquidating utilities and is one of the largest publicly owned and operated water purveyors in the nation, delivering over 80 million gallons daily of premier quality, superior tasting drinking water serving approximately 400,000 residents and other industrial and commercial facilities dependent on Newark for their water supply. Buy. top: -1px; } Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? .indicate_scroll { The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. Based on deception, the (sister-city) ceremony was groundless and void, Newark Press Secretary Susan Garofalo said in a message to IANS on Wednesday. A Certificate of Continued Compliance (CCC) is required when selling or transferring the ownership of a residential and mixed used properties. This chart shows the results of the ward city council elections in Newark in 2010 and 2014.