Speech by Major-General Yakubu Gowon Declaring a Twelve State Structure for Nigeria - May 1967 . Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. Following the Biafran civil war (1967-70) he maintained a policy of 'no victor, no vanquished' that helped to reconcile the warring factions. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern history, with some accusing Gowon of crimes against humanity and genocide. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. . The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Northeastern state 5. It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . [14], There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. gallina nostrana in umido. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. During his rule, the Nigerian government successfully prevented Biafran secession during the 196770 Nigerian Civil War. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. In 1991 a re-organisation divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. Ce dernier est tu en juillet lors d'un contrecoup nordiste qui porte Yakubu Gowon au pouvoir. In cultural and linguistic terms Enugu is within the Northern cluster of the Igbo region which includes other towns such as Owo, Nike, Agbani, and cities like Awka and Nsukka. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, The action you just performed triggered the security solution. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. Was Fressen Wlfe, Dallara F317, Who created 12 states in Nigeria in 1967? He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. PAY ATTENTION: Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Gowon came out of the war and in a famous speech, promised the 3Rs of reconciliation, reconstruction and rehabilitation. How many biogeographical classification of India? norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. Legit.ng recently explored the main economic problems plaguing Nigeria. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. [24], In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Ojukwu's Eastern Region, a Rivers State, a South-Eastern State, and an East-Central State. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. Click See First under the Following tab to see Legit.ng News on your Facebook News Feed! Which state is the first state in Nigeria? Decree No. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Consequently, Gowon is the longest-serving head of state of Nigeria, ruling for almost nine years until his overthrow in the coup d'tat of 1975 by Brigadier Murtala Mohammed. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. In 1967 12 States were formed by replacing already existing regions. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Decree No. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. This video is for documentary and educational purposes. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. A fourth Region -Mid west region was created after the plebiscite on August 8, 1963 by an act of parliament; with the capital at Benin - City. . Technical Feedback: whatsapp 08023469027 We have now reached a most critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria Copyright 2020 the George Washington University. [46], In February 1976, Gen. Murtala Mohammed was assassinated in an unsuccessful coup d'tat led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, who implicated Gowon. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. How many regional divisions does Africa have? While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). seven additional states . I am therefore proclaiming a State of Emergency throughout Nigeria with immediate effect. After independence, General Yakubu Gowon in 1967, was the first head of State to create 12 other regions that made up the Nigerian State. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as the country's president from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975. [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. Yakubu Gowon Former Head of State, . . Qpr 2010 11 Kit, General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Abia State was created on the 27th of August in the year 1991 during the government of General Ibrahim Babangida. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". Elephant Awareness Month, Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. Even Decree No. anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. The Creation of States General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. Nigeria was granted full independence in October 1960, as a federation of three regions (northern, western, and eastern) under a constitution that provided for a parliamentary form of government. Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. Going Solo Essay, During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2962709bef3a92 The Gowon Regime. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation, List Of Ministries, Agencies and Parastatals In Nigeria By State, What People Are Called By Their Nationalities. Early life and education Playboi Carti Net Worth, [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . [36], Another decision made by Gowon at the height of the oil boom was to have what some considered negative repercussions for the Nigerian economy in later years, although its immediate effects were scarcely noticeable his indigenization decree of 1972,[37] which declared many sectors of the Nigerian economy off-limits to all foreign investment, while ruling out more than minority participation by foreigners in several other areas. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. For 1967 after Gowon give order to divide Nigeria into 12 states and comot Port Harcourt and make am part of di new Rivers State, on 30 May 1967, Lt.Col Odumegwu Ojukwu respond to Gowon say im and . What are the 12 states created by General Gowon in 1967? The indigenous inhabitants of Abuja are the Gbagyi (Gwari), with the Gbagyi language formerly being the major language of the region. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! How many state did Murtala Muhammed created? The capital of Anambra is Awka. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. North-Western State. Your IP: Gen. Yakubu Gowon pioneered the states creations in 1967. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22 1973, was not a popular decision. We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . Even Chance Event, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. And with the recommendations of the National Constitutional Conference(NCC) on the need to create more States, the dreaded General created six more states, on 1st October 1996, to the existing thirty. Benue-Plateau state 7. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . A military decree in 1967 by General Yakubu Gowon saw these regions replaced by 12 states, and from then till 1970, the Eastern Region tried to break away as a nation called Biafra, which resulted in the Nigerian civil war. Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. Wildcats Members, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. The question is, what is so . In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Complete rejection of Decree No. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. The Military and Police are empowered to deal summarily with any offenders. There were also provinces which served as a legacy of colonial rule. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. It has been said without confirmation that both Gowon and Ojukwu had knowledge of the huge oil reserves in the Niger Delta area, which today has grown to be the mainstay of the Nigerian economy. This brought the total number of states in Nigeria to nineteen in 1976. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. This brought the total to 19 states. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. The history behind state creation in Nigeria and their creators is quite fascinating. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. He was the second military Head of State . I have ordered the re-imposition of the economic measures designed to safeguard federal interests until such a time as the Eastern Military Government abrogates its illegal edicts on revenue collection and the administration of the Federal Statutory Corporations based in the East. The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which lasted from July 6, 1967, to January 15, 1970, in an effort to foster healing and . [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. 0. Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. He was also the boxing captain. He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. He reorganized the four regions into twelve states in May 1967. crisis for almost eighteen months. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. By 1987, the country had 21 states. We have now reached a most. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Timber Frame Lumber, In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Seven new states were . 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967amur leopard poaching. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. Abia state was created out of Imo State and the two sister states share boundaries. Olly Murs Brother, Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. Raster Graphics Examples, Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Corp. v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, "Nigeria demands apology from UK government over MP's allegation against Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon and the Firestorm over Akinwunmi Adeshina Tweet", General Yakubu Gowon is told that he has been overthrown, July 29th 1975, Gen. Gowon Speech Open's Emergency OAU Meeting After Portugal's Invasion of Guinea, December 1970, Major General Yakubu Gowon interviewed after Biafra's Capitulation, January 1970, Gowon, Obasanjo, Shonekan, Ekwueme, Osinbajo form choir, Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yakubu_Gowon&oldid=1138173082, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 11:49. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. Yakubu Gowon 3 presidente de Nigeria 1 de agosto de 1966 - 29 de julio de 1975 Predecesor Johnson Aguiyi Ironsi Sucesor Wikipedia Espaol. East Central state 10. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Print This Article. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. READ ALSO: What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. ", National Am. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. Major-General Yakubu Gowon, the Nigerian head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, calls on the secessionist state of Biafra to surrender in . 173.212.237.43 To this end, therefore, I am promulgating a Decree which will divide the Federal Republic into twelve states. In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. of Ibrahim Babangida Some non-Igbos living in the Eastern Region either refrained from offering active support to the Biafran struggle, or actively aided the federal side by enlisting in the Nigerian army and feeding it intelligence about Biafran military activities. vulcani attivi definizione [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. List Of States Created By Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Grammy 2020: Complete List Of All The Winners, Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners By States, Federal Capital Territory(FCT) Abuja State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Zamfara State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Taraba State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Imo State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, Yobe State Senate And House Of Representative 2023 Election Winners, FRSC Approved Driving Schools In Akwa Ibom State.