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Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. The 1317th served in the Rhineland and Central Europe Campaigns and during the battle of the Rhine River the 1317th crossed the river on a bridge of their own making to hook-up with Russian troops. a bureau or an independent agency). 1918, World War II War Diaries, Other Operational Records and Histories, ca. The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. There also two series of records specifically related to engineer units stationed in the European Theater of Operations (ETO) in the Records of the Headquarters, European Theater of Operations, United States Army (World War II) (Record Group 498): Finally, for medical units, there are additional unit records in the Records of the Office of the Surgeon General (Army) (Record Group 112) series, Records of Historical Unit Medical Detachments (HUMEDS). The series Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945 series consists of war diaries submitted by District Coast Guard Officers (DCGO) and ship officers during World War II. They are exception based reports, meaning that a soldiers name will on appear on the report only if his status has changed from the previous report (e.g. Related Topics / Keywords / Phrases: Clark, [The original link is broken. They are a component of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Her (and Roberts') son Robert Maze Jr is alive and well. 472nd 963rd Engineer Maintenance Company WW2. during WWII ], [ 18th Infantry Division - Did not exist At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. . They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . They can construct bridges capable of bearing the weight of entire armored units, defensive fortifications that can withstand complex enemy attacks, and berthings to house even the most forward-deployed troops. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. !1N|@mT||i SB9lv4=n1B6yxQxpV(X If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] hlj1WnEKA XKv3Kkf-MDz*oHP/`*6c"zqo\6z Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. Free shipping for many products! The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of some of AFHRAs records in the Records of U.S. Air Force Commands, Activities, and Organizations (Record Group 342), Entry (UD) 1006-B1. 1873, The series US Submarine Patrol Reports, 1941-1945 has been digitized through a partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 WWII Submarine Patrol Reports website. , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. 1518, Subcategory: Pacific Theater | The files are arranged by type of unit and thereunder numerically by unit designation. 3rd Division, Combat engineers are also the go-to experts when enemy obstacles need to be cleared or destroyed. None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. in Records of U.S. Army Operational, Tactical, and Support Organizations (World War II and Thereafter) (Record Group 338). 30th, For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. The coveted Sapper tab. Kansas , Eddie Rickenbacker, the ace of aces, may have broken the record for aerial victories in World War I, but that was hardly the most remarkable part of his extraordinary life. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . Randall Col Randy is actually my great grandfather and I was wandering if you ever new him? This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. endstream endobj 3831 0 obj <>stream There are additional unit histories and supporting documents of Army Air Force and Air Force units that are still in the custody of the Air Force at the Air Force Historical Research Agency (AFHRA), Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. Thank you for your efforts here. Thanks for putting this together. Category: World War II | The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. For information on how to request rosters, please visit the website, Access to Morning Reports and Unit Rosters, Morning reports list daily personnel changes. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. 50th, Suitland, It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. The Avro Lancaster B1 on display in the Aeroplane Hall at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Bonnyman who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor and eight other pioneers were also killed. 1462, Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. The only thing we know about my grandfather is that his name was James Lee Wilson, and disappeared during the war. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. 1906, and 21 months at Espirito Santos N.H. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Mary, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Engineer battalions of the United States Army, Engineering units and formations of the United States Army, Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered. On 15 February 1945, the unit was redesignated as the 36th Engineer Combat Group, and following World War II it reorganized at Fort Lewis, Washington. Roster, reunion information of U.S. Army 931st Signal Battalion (Avn) (Sp), World War II China-Burma-India Theatre. Yates, George K. Box 19 SSGT Company A resume, personal Army . For information about how to add references, see, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military units and formations of the United States in World War II, Engineer Regiments of the United States Army, 368th Engineer General Service Regiment north africa norther france adrenness and rhineland, 375th Engineer General Service Regiment in Belgium from Sept44 to the end of the Battle of the Bulge. My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. Other units had similar grim statistics. The 35th Engineer Battalion was next activated on 1 April 1951 at Fort Lewis, Washington. 1998, If the IRISREF number in the Document Detail page begins with an A, B, or C, the National Archives may have the document on our accessioned microfilm. Best known for pontoon bridge construction, their duties also included serving as sappers deploying and deactivating explosive charges and unexploded munitions, mapmaking, camouflage, and a wide variety of construction services supporting frontline troops. Kim Woods, Im looking for information on My Great great GRANDFATHER WAS ON A B-24 LIBERATOR CALLED: 1517, This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. Combat Engineer is an account of engineering units that rarely get much attention in typical history books of the World Wars. The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. Matthew Teutsch. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). Guinea, . Cavalry, Reports typically contain narratives about unit activities, descriptions of facilities and locations, and a narrative about organization and administration. The site gives the history of the centre, the names of the instructors and some of the units that trained there together with the names of a few trainees. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. He died leading the way. ^j,0R| On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. repairs, maintenance, encounters with other ships, search and rescue operations). during WWII ], [ 15th Infantry Division - Did not exist reconnaissance, The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. The locations of military personnel records depend on the branch of service and time period -- NARAs Locations of Service Records website provides a handy chart, which can help you determine where the personnel records you seek are located and instructions about how to request them. documents, memoir, unit . All Rights Reserved. 1932, More detailed information about deck logs is available on NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs and 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. It is impossible to know what will be in a given AAR. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is. The files are arranged alphabetically by geographic area. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment - to Liberia as part of U.S. Army Forces in Liberia under United States Army Forces in the Middle East. 1311, Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. *hU@TQDTx' Many thanks for the commentary, , which are arranged by year and thereunder by unit, and include highlights of outstanding activities and operations by Coast Guard ships and shore units during World War II. 1941-1959 Deck Logs, including World War II and the Korean War. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. . The logs sometimes include information related to operational activities, although the level of content and detail can vary. SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) 858th, This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines Its earned. and initiative, [ 39th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 47th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 49th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 51st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 52nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 53rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 54th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 56th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 57th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 58th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 60th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 61st Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 62nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 64th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 67th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 68th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 72nd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 73rd Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 74th Infantry Division - Did not exist during WWII ], Leo van Bussel (from Holland) & Ron Villegas. It sailed to Germany in March 1952 and served there for five years, returning to Fort Lewis in April 1957. %PDF-1.5 % World War II. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. Bill Beigel researches veterans who served and survived the war, as well as those who were WW2 casualties. F-h4I-L\I They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Hawaii, Read Next: Living Legends: The Incredible True Stories Behind Three Iconic Photographs. He was awarded the Bronze Star for Bravery for action in Germany. Caltrider earned his bachelors degree in history and now reads anything he can get his hands on. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. These records consist mostly of unit historical reports, after action reports, unit journals, and general orders. 1943, Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. Company C, This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. An example of the closer look we can get from Unit Records is the case of Captain George Oliver. So this is dredging up an old report, but I'm very curious We just found out about this. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the National Archives Catalog where available. Starr, Bill, The lineage of the 254th dates back to 8 August 1881 with the organization of the Calumet Light Guard, which was mustered into Michigan state service as Company B, 2d Battalion of Infantry. An Engineer Combat Battalion was a designation for a battalion strength combat engineering unit in the U.S. Army, most prevalent during World War II. 1361, h0[9wBI!nDb\3x Their construction equivalent U.S. Navy Seabees played a crucial role establishing beachheads and airstrips in the Pacific Command's island hopping strategy of defeating Japan. 1315, World War II recruiting poster for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 13th Engineer General Service Regiment 38th Engineer General Service Regiment 41st Engineer General Service Regiment 42nd Engineer General Service Regiment 43rd Engineer General Service Regiment 44th Enginee General Service Regiment Each, comprises the records of a major government entity (e.g. 1/1/1942 - ca. 381st Combat Engineers Battalion of World War II. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post!