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Louis Daniel (Louie) Armstrong is perhaps the most important and influential person in the history of jazz music, swing music, and jazz vocal styling. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. It was on the riverboat that Armstrong honed his music reading skills and eventually had his first encounters with other jazz legends, including Bix Beiderbecke and Jack Teagarden. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. Handy and Satch Plays Fats. The most important and influential musician in jazz history, and one of the leading singers and entertainers from the 1920s through the '50s. That didnt stop him from living his life like a regular boy. In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. ", Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana, in a neighborhood so poor that it was nicknamed "The Battlefield.". Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. While not officially government-sponsored, there are some who believe the concert was arranged by the CIA, which would make this just one of the many taxpayer-funded appearances hed make abroad during the Cold War in an effort to strengthen diplomatic relations overseas. Louis was able to get hired as a junk collecter and coal deliverer. This pop success was repeated internationally four years later with "What a Wonderful World," which hit number one in the U.K. in April 1968. But Armstrong also became an enduring figure in popular music due to his distinctively phrased baritone singing and engaging personality, which were on display in a series of vocal recordings and film roles. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. Why Louis Armstrong was important? WebHe overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music. he is important because he was the first black singer. Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. Unhappy, Armstrong left Henderson in 1925 to return to Chicago, where he began playing with his wife's band at the Dreamland Caf. Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. Louis continued to spread his style by touring other countries. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. He was also a talented singer, and his recordings of songs like What a He was from a very poor family and was sent to reform school when he was twelve after firing a gun in the air on New Year's Eve. A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Turns out, he was 13 months off. Beginning in 1919, Armstrong spent his summers playing on riverboats with a band led by Fate Marable. Contracted to OKeh Records, he began to make a series of recordings with studio-only groups called the Hot Fives or the Hot Sevens. He was an extraordinary musician and he impacted jazz music immensely. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. Armstrongs unique singing and masterful improvisation transitioned jazz from the traditional style to a newer, more rhythmic style. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. (1964), the latter knocking the Beatles off the top of the pop charts at the height of Beatlemania. Armstrong's charismatic stage presence impressed not only the jazz world but all of popular music. The jazz magazine Down Beat agreed. Evidently, the show went well. In 1918, he married Daisy Parker, a prostitute, commencing a stormy union marked by many arguments and acts of violence. WebThrough the internet and books we find out why Louis Armstrong is such a great person to learn about. All Rights Reserved. The tune did, however, become a No. Then, at the age of five, he was returned to the care of his mother, who at the time worked as a laundress. WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. (Biography.com), Many people knew Louis Armstrong as the first real genius of jazz(Shipton 26). A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. He adds, "He was also more than a jazz musician he was an enormously popular entertainer"(pp. Midway through the recording session, he accidentally dropped them and scatted to fill the ensuing silence. Armstrong soon began dating the female pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. His career rose in New Orleans. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. At the mention jazz music, that person will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Satchmo. He married Lillian Harden, the pianist in the Oliver band, on February 5, 1924. To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. This is where Armstrong first fell in love with music; he would listen to people playing any chance that he would get(Tirro). Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? Armstrong brought. One of the most important figures in 20th century music, Armstrong's innovations as a trumpeter and vocalist are widely recognized today, and will continue to be for decades to come. In July, Armstrong sailed to England for a tour. He was released on June 16, 1914, and did manual labor while trying to establish himself as a musician. By the start of 1932, he had switched from the "race"-oriented OKeh label to its pop-oriented big sister Columbia, for which he recorded two Top Five hits, "Chinatown, My Chinatown" and "You Can Depend on Me" before scoring a number one hit with "All of Me" in March 1932; another Top Five hit, "Love, You Funny Thing," hit the charts the same month. While only a DNA test could officially prove whether a blood relationship does exist between Armstrong and Sharon and one has never been conducted between the two believers and skeptics can at least agree on one thing: Sharon's uncanny resemblance to the jazz legend. He popularized scat singing and was the first musician to have his solo on a recording (Rodgers 85). Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. He turned to Joe Glaser for help; Glaser had mob ties of his own, having been close with Al Capone, but he had loved Armstrong from the time he met him at the Sunset Caf (Glaser had owned and managed the club). It won him a Grammy for best vocal performance. The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Jazz is a genre of music that brought a whole community of people together. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. 149 Copy quote. He was raised by his mother Mayann in a neighborhood so dangerous it was called The Battlefield. He only had a fifth-grade education, dropping out of school early to go to work. By the end of the decade, the popularity of the Hot Fives and Sevens was enough to send Armstrong back to New York, where he appeared in the popular Broadway revue, Hot Chocolates. He soon began touring and never really stopped until his death in 1971. Louis Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo," "Pops" and, later, "Ambassador Satch," was a native of New Orleans, Louisiana. He first came to prominence in the 1920s as a trumpeter and cornet player with no technique as well as being very skilled in scat singing, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, influencing many later jazz artists as well as shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.With his very well-known and recognizable gravelly voice, a technique that was later named crooning, Armstrong was an incredibly influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser by bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes on demand. Without the jazz musicians, jazz music would not have been possible. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. ", During the mid-'50s, Armstrong's popularity overseas skyrocketed. In fact, before marrying his fourth wife, he made sure that she could cook a satisfactory plateful. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. Study now. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. We contributed Louis Armstrong. But, as a Bayou State native, Armstrongs favorite dish was always rice and beans. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. He also began singing on these recordings, popularizing wordless "scat singing" with his hugely popular vocal on 1926's "Heebie Jeebies.". Louis Armstrong recorded many popular songs like La Vie en Rose, and his theme song When its Sleepy Time Down South. It was also for Columbia that Armstrong scored one of the biggest hits of his career: His jazz transformation of Kurt Weill's "Mack the Knife. WebLouis Armstrong was the most important and influential musician in jazz history. A year later, he was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. Losing weight proved difficult at first, but his luck changed once he learned of an herbal laxative called Swiss Kriss. The artist promptly went out, bought a box, and became a lifelong spokesman. Nobody did what Louis could do. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. Armstrong had gained sufficient individual notice to make his recording debut as a leader on November 12, 1925. Because of Armstrongs brilliance, his records such as Cornet Chop Suey and Potato Head Blues are esteemed because of his risky rhythmic choices and high notes. "What a Wonderful World" peaked on the U.S. music charts after Armstrong passed away. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. His resurgence in the '60s with hit recordings like 1965's Grammy-winning "Hello Dolly" and 1968's classic "What a Wonderful World" solidified his legacy as a musical and cultural icon. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. Aint that stupid? One day, they even advanced him the $5 he used to buy his very first horn. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. By the mid-'40s, the Swing Era was winding down and the era of big bands was almost over. His style was unique and his talent was undeniable. Related. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. Larkin states, "It is impossible to overstate Louis 'Satchmo' Armstrong's importance in jazz." Armstrong was featured in the 1969 film of Hello, Dolly!, performing the title song as a duet with Barbra Streisand. He began touring the country in the 1940s. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. After a successful engagement in Las Vegas, Armstrong began taking engagements around the world, including in London and Washington, D.C. and New York (he performed for two weeks at New York's Waldorf-Astoria). Doctors advised him not to play but Armstrong continued to practice every day in his Corona, Queens home, where he had lived with his fourth wife, Lucille, since 1943. He returned to performing in 1970 but it was too much, too soon and he passed away in his sleep on July 6, 1971, a few months after his final engagement at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City. Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. He subsequently passed, so the duo contacted Armstrong in August 1967. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. He is also the first African American celebrity to appear in a major Hollywood movie. Henderson also forbade Armstrong from singing, fearing that his rough way of vocalizing would be too coarse for the sophisticated audiences at the Roseland Ballroom. That same year, he recorded with small New Orleans-influenced groups, including the Hot Five, and began recording larger ensembles. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. He was a master of the trumpet and cornet, and his style of playing was unique and instantly recognizable. With the assistance of the jazz musicians, the music industry, Making his voice sound like a musical instrument and singing nonsense syllables with no words created Scat singing. WebToday, Louis Armstrong holds the title as the worlds greatest jazz player. The passion for his music made him become famous because he was following his dreams while finding his, How Is Louis Daniel Armstrong Morally Responsible, Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 - July 6, 1971) grew up in a poor neighborhood nicknamed The Battlefield in New Orleans, Louisiana. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. As if it were not enough that Armstrong would rewire instrumental music for the rest of the century, his singing did the same for vocal music. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. An early job working for the Jewish Karnofsky family allowed Armstrong to make enough money to purchase his first cornet. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Louis Armstrong was an outstanding jazz musician during the Harlem Renaissance Era. His rise to fame peaked in the 1920s, where he stunned the world with his bold trumpet style and idiosyncratic vocals. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Given his popularity, his long career, and the extensive label-jumping he did in his later years, as well as the differing jazz and pop sides of his work, his recordings are extensive and diverse, with parts of his catalog owned by numerous companies. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. Within a span of three years, Armstrong recorded over sixty records. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Armstrong's words made front-page news around the world. There are two kinds of music, the good and the bad. Willies habit of devoting all his attention to his second, Because firing guns to welcome in the New Year was a New Orleans custom, he thought (even at 11 years old) that it would be morally acceptable to fire the gun. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. WebImportance of Louis Armstrong. Copy. The civil rights movement was growing stronger with each passing year, with more protests, marches and speeches from African Americans wanting equal rights. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. That same year, Armstrong married for the fourth and final time; he wed Lucille Wilson, a Cotton Club dancer. Armstrong's daring vocal transformations of these songs completely changed the concept of popular singing in American popular music, and had lasting effects on all singers who came after him, including Bing Crosby, Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald. Released from the Waifs Home in 1914, Armstrong set his sights on becoming a professional musician. See answer (1) Best Answer. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. A few weeks later after his birth his father leaves his mother alone with a family. He was by far the most enduringly popular man of all the classical composers, and his influence on following Western art music was very good and intense., Intro This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Though his popularity was hitting new highs in the 1950s, and despite breaking down so many barriers for his race and being a hero to the African American community for so many years, Armstrong began losing his standing with two segments of his audience: Modern jazz fans and young African Americans. The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. In June 1951 he reached the Top Ten of the LP charts with Satchmo at Symphony Hall ("Satchmo" being his nickname), and he scored his first Top Ten single in five years with "(When We Are Dancing) I Get Ideas" later in the year. In 1972, a year after his death, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. Also in 1936, Louis Armstrong became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in. Armstrong began to sing on the records, creating a new form of singing, scat singing. In 1937, Louis Armstrong became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show. After they married in 1924, Hardin made it clear that she felt Oliver was holding Armstrong back. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. (She was the second of his four wives.) WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. His amazing technical abilities, the joy and spontaneity, and amazingly quick, inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. He worked for to get his instrument because his mother couldn't afford to buy him one. The joyous tune perfectly and ironically clashed with the wartime horrors depicted in one montage, so director Barry Levinson added it to his films soundtrack. Armstrong was obligated to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. Louis gave jazz music a purpose. He was arrested for firing a pistol in Thereafter until his death in 1971, however, Armstrong never publicly addressed whether he was in fact Sharon's father. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans in 1901. Many great performers have come out of the jazz industry, but the most widely known is Louis Satchmo Armstrong. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. In December of that year, he was called into the studio to record the title number for a Broadway show that hadn't opened yet: Hello, Dolly! With the decline of swing music in the post-World War II years, Armstrong broke up his big band and put together a small group dubbed His All-Stars, which made its debut in Los Angeles on August 13, 1947. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. Armstrong was a busy man, he always had more than one thing going on, if he wasnt recording with Hot Five/Seven, he was performing in the Vendome theatre, playing music for silent movies.. Its definitely worth checking out. Personnel changed over the years but this remained Armstrongs main performing vehicle for the rest of his career. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. He wrote songs such as The Pearls, Millenburg Joys, Mr. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. Louis Armstrong is one of the most important jazz figures. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. One of the greatest cornet players in town, Joe "King" Oliver, began acting as a mentor to the young Armstrong, showing him pointers on the horn and occasionally using him as a sub. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. However, controversy regarding Armstrong's fatherhood struck in 1954, when a girlfriend that the musician had dated on the side, Lucille "Sweets" Preston, claimed she was pregnant with his child. He was a groundbreaking musician and a pioneer in the development of jazz music. He was known for both his joyous ways with the trumpet and his peculiarly touching and funny vocal style. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. Armstrong fronted the Luis Russell Orchestra for a tour of the South in February 1930, and in May went to Los Angeles, where he led a band at Sebastian's Cotton Club for the next ten months.