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A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. A city built by Cain after he left the presence of the Lord to the land of Nod (Genesis 4:16). City of Enoch building began by Cain approx. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. This city, whose inhabitants would later be translated, was known as the City of Enoch or Zion. But in mercy upon the open rebel, God put a mark upon Cain, an assurance that any who violated Cain would suffer Divine vengeance even beyond physical death. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. This Enoch is not to be confused with Enoch, son of Jared, to whom the authorship of the Book of Enoch is ascribed. Let us say that Cain could father children around the age of 180 taking us to the year 4808 BC when Cains son Enoch was born. Rating. 2. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. The Ubaid civilization got its name from Tell al-`Ubaid, a small settlement mound in southeast Iraq where famous archaeologists Henry Hall and Sir Leonard Woolley dug up the first bits of pottery from those people between 1919 and 1924. In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. Byron, John. "Some authors carried the groaning and shaking interpretation over to Gen 4:16 when they commented on Cain's dwelling place. And Cain's family built a city in that land; and Cain named the city after his first child, whom he had called Enoch. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. The Pearl of Great Price: A Verse-by-Verse Commentary. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. Genesis 4:18 NASB. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Genesis 4:17 Cain knew his wife (Gen. Ge Gn). Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. Because his own works were evil, and his brothers righteousHereby perceive we the love of God, because he laid down his life for us: and we ought to lay down our lives for the brethren. First, Cain probably put little stock in God's oath-bound protection edict and therefore built a fortified city for protection, one of the primary purposes . I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. (Genesis 5:21) ff. Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause2even though none of the skulls were cracked or broken, which would be expected if the deformations had occurred after death. This is supposedly after Cain killed Abel, and before Adam and Eve had any other sons and daughters. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). ; Luke 3:37 (B.C. The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. [10], Land of Nod is the name of a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Scholars do agree, however, that civilization emerged in the Fertile Crescent around 10,000 B.C. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit The elongated childhood of Adam and his antediluvian offspring can probably be seen in Cain for three reasons: God helped Adam and Eve replace Abel with Seth, not too long after Abel's death. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. Which city was that and what's the background in history? Also, in spite of the Divine sentence passed upon him, he longed for rest from his wanderings. In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. Cain held the truth of God in unrighteousnessbecause, when he knew God, he glorified Him not as God, neither was thankful, but became vain in his imaginations, and his foolish heart was darkened..and even as he did not like to retain God in his knowledge, God gave him over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient, being filled with all unrighteousness Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Moses 6-7. The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. Enoch (dedicated).The eldest son of Cain, (Genesis 4:17) who called after his name the city which he built. Gen 4:25 - 5:32 Adam and Eve have another son called Seth, and the Biblesketches outtheir family history. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. Cain has gone into restlessness. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. I Have UpDated A Book on False Prophets(Bill Johnson,Mike Bickle), The Spirit fell while Peter spokeActs 10. Cain, it seems, made his way to these settlements for reasons of daily food, shelter, and finding a wife. Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. (Ge . A Bible Discovery / Quick Study extra! Jesus reaffirms its idea by mentioning "the father below" who is the father of lies and the first murderer (Cain). Genesis 4:16. It provides deep and powerful insights into crucial Restoration doctrines, particularly doctrines relating to the plan of salvation. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. The inspired author of the book of Hebrews contrasted the faith of Abel with the unbelief of Cain, in the faith chapter. In the end, Josephus's Cain is still a greedy grasper who, rather than repenting from his original crimes, has actually managed to perfect them. Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . Wives and Children When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. While there are many theories about where the City of Enoch could have been, there's not enough evidence to give an exact location of where it was built. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) . In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. 116117. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. everything from religious practices to social interaction to music. This Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. And where is it now? 4:17 Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. Dear members and friends, I still remember a long and intense debate I had with my church friends regarding the wife of Cain. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first, 1. ( I John 3:12,16). Genesis 4:17. Would he finally be at rest? He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. Now to Enoch was born Irad, and Irad became the father of Mehujael, and Mehujael became the father of Methushael, and Methushael became the father of Lamech. Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. Nimrod wanted to ascend to the holy city and seize it. The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. Throughout history there have been two kingdoms growing up beside one another: the city of man and the city of God. One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. 49:30. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. All the buildingsgone. The Journeys of Isaac, Jacob & Joseph, Jacob cheats Esau and flees to Mesopotamia, 25. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. A city doomed to judgement. He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. Archaeologists who study the Ubaid culture agree that it spread from Eridu in southeast Iraq, eventually going as far as what is today northwest Iran, northern Syria, southern Turkey, and the Levant (Syria/Lebanon/Jordan/Israel). The first city, Eridu, is on what used to be the shore of the Persian Gulf. Cain's city was built . Enoch and all who lived in Zion, his city, were so righteous that Heavenly Father took the whole city up into heaven. * In the last days, the city and its people will return to earth and be part of the New Jerusalem. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. Crop irrigation developed by about 5000 B.C., so cereals and grains could grow in the dry climate that again dominated the region. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. To give you an idea of the incredible amount of time were dealing with, Enki ruled in Eridu for about 3,500 years before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Cains son Enoch would then be 264, relating to approximately 26 years old in our terms. Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. The city of Cain is built on the captivity of the many to the dominance and vengeance of the few. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". The first city built therefore, is a city of refuge and the theological origins of the city are established. and 3500 B.C., that cranial deformation was widespread in the Ubaid culture, and Eridu, the worlds first city, possibly built by Cain or his son, was Ground Zero for head shaping. Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. Cain's descendants. Hmm. The name of the one The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. When he was 65 years old, Enoch, the seventh patriarch after Adam, was called by God to be a prophet. 3870. The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. NIV Cain made love to his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. In Sumerian, it wasknown asNun-ki meaning the mighty city (a name later transferred to the mighty city of Babylon). The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of the entire Bible. Genesis 5:22-24 says, "After he became the father of Methuselah, Enoch walked faithfully with God 300 years and had other sons and daughters. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). All the inhabitantsgone. Figuratively, Isa. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in, Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. Is it possible to remake the world, without God? Your theological questions answered right here on Quick Study Q&AEmail questions to questions@thestreamtv.comWEBSITE: . Ge 4:17. before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C.