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It also means preparing, to include equipping for war. How could any arrows, how could any pestilence, ever be able to reach that secure abode of God? Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. In this verse, pestilence is portrayed as walking at nightan unseen and deadly threat. O death! I will be with him in trouble; Whatever that trouble is, I will be with him in it. The Septuagint (the Greek version of the Old Testament) translates the Hebrew word sadday as the Greek word protokrator, which literally means all power or all dominion, and is usually translated Almighty One. [2.] Oh, labour to get to that blessed position! 1. 2. . and see the recompense of the wicked. (3.) Examine Yourselves as to Whether You Are in the Faith - updated, The Christian's Craving for God's Word - MacArthur, Sproul, Piper, Washer, Chan. El sadday, then, means Almighty God. This promise protects, (1.) Under his wings you will take refuge. In this verse, resting in the shadow of the Almighty is the blessing that the faithful person experiences for dwelling in Yahwehs presence. And now, as before, we must observe. Neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. Because he has set his love (Hebrew: hasaq) on me, therefore I will deliver him (v. 14a). The Hebrew word batah (trust) means to feel secure or to have confidence in. The psalmists faith in God gives him confidence and a feeling of security. It was in the day-time that that pestilence wasted which was sent to chastise David for numbering the people, on occasion of which some think this psalm was penned. He who is the Lord of the angels, who gave them their being and gives laws to them, whose they are and whom they were made to serve, he shall give his angels a charge over thee, not only over the church in general, but over every particular believer. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. This is the name that God revealed to Moses, saying, You shall tell the children of Israel this, Yahweh (YHWH), the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is my name forever, and this is my memorial to all generations (Exodus 3:15). But surely in the day-time, when we can look about us, we are not so much in danger; yes, there is an arrow that flieth by day too, and yet flies unseen; there is a destruction that wasteth at high-noon, when we are awake and have all our friends about us; even then we cannot secure ourselves, nor can they secure us. Commentary on Psalm 91:1-8 (Read Psalm 91:1-8) He that by faith chooses God for his protector, shall find all in him that he needs or can desire. (9b means the second part of verse 9). ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. After clicking 'Register', you will receive an email with a link to verify your account and to complete your registration. But those promises are conditional on making Yahweh your refuge and the Most High your dwelling place. Verse 9 assumes that the reader has complied with these conditions, so the promises apply. Under his wings you will take refuge (v. 4ab). my God, in whom I trust.. Resource Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version(ESV), copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. You will only look with your eyesand see the recompense of the wicked. Psalm 91:1. However, we must guard against angel worship and the trivialization of angels popular in some circles today. Naught shall strike thee with dismay, Fear by night, nor shaft by day." Verse 7. These verses include conditional promises. However, we are familiar with traps of other kinds: Spam callers try to get us to get us to reveal our credit card numbers. 11 For he will put his angels in charge of you, I am one of those. (3.) The Hebrew word sadday means almighty or the Almighty. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. That herein he will answer their prayers: He shall call upon me; I will pour upon him the spirit of prayer, and then I will answer, answer by promises (Ps 85 8), answer by providences, bringing in seasonable relief, and answer by graces, strengthening them with strength in their souls (Ps 138 3); thus he answered Paul with grace sufficient, 2 Cor 12 9. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. The spiritual life, which is protected by divine grace from the temptations of Satan, which are as the snares of the fowler, and from the contagion of sin, which is the noisome pestilence. will rest (Heb. Great danger supposed; the mention of it is enough to frighten us; night and day we lie exposed, and those that are apt to be timorous will in neither period think themselves safe. Today they have to watch for IEDs. A soherah (more often translated buckler) is a small round shield. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Register. Wishlist +. ): Surely he shall deliver thee. The Case for Conditional Immortality - J. W. Wenham, The Bible, Slavery, and America's Founders, The Biological and Biblical Dangers of Problem-Centered Counseling, The Urgent Need For Reformation in Pastoral Ministry, Problems and Limitations I believe in God and depend on him for deliverance, but I nevertheless find myself afraid. I will say to the Lord, My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust. - Samuele Bacchiocchi, Ph. Does God value such feeble and imperfect knowledge of his name as we possess? God dispatched angels to help Isaac find a wife (Genesis 24:7)and to protect Israel in the Exodus (Exodus 23:20-23; 32:34; 33:2)and to sustain Elijah in his flight from Jezebel (1 Kings 19:5-8)and to carry people to heaven (Luke 16:22)and to release apostles from prison (Acts 5:19). Please be aware that these items are sent out from our office in the UK. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. 3. His faithfulness is your shield and rampart. The Hebrew word lin (rest) means to lodge or dwell or tarry or rest, and can designate either a temporary or permanent lodging. You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness,nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.. You who know the Lord, pray that you may attain to this high condition of dwelling in the inner shrine, always near to God, always overshadowed by those cherubic wings which indicate the presence of God. Please contact the publisher to obtain copies of this resource. There are some who worship in the outer court of the temple; but he that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High lives in the Holy of Holies; he draws near to the mercy-seat, and keeps there; he walks in the light, as God is in the light; he is not one who is sometimes on and sometimes off, a stranger or a guest, but like a child at home, he dwells in the secret place of the most High. This is unfortunate, since his works contain priceless gems of information that are found nowhere except in the ancient writings of the Jews. However, the conditional nature of the promises serve as a warning that the promises will no longer apply if we disassociate ourselves from Yahweh. Strength and mastery may be united. Amen. It may be applied to that care of the divine Providence by which we are preserved from ravenous noxious creatures (the wild beasts of the field shall be at peace with thee, Job 5 23); nay, and have ways and means of taming them, Jam 3 7. Angels are not appropriate objects of our worship. There are some who come to God's house; but the man mentioned here dwells with the God of the house. It is he that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High, who, by Gods help, treads upon the lion and adder, and of whom it is written, The young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.. There is also a pestilence that walketh in darkness, as that was which slew the first-born of the Egyptians, and the army of the Assyrians. 4 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1996), Ross, Allen P., A Commentary on the Psalms, 90-150, Vol. Final Judgment, Identifying True Israel: Following God's Faithful Down the Ages, The Significance of A.D. 70 in the Prophecies of Christ, Biblical Hermeneutics - Qualifications Of An Interpreter - M. S. Terry, Biblical Hermeneutics - Special Hermeneutics - M. S. Terry, Of Justification by Faith and Works - William Law, Sanctification - Its Nature - by J.C. Ryle, Sanctification - The Growth of the New Man, Scriptural Evidence for the Deity of Christ, The Carnal Christian - by Ernest C. Reisinger, The Christian's Relationship To The Mosaic Law w/audio, The Lordship Controversy and Repentance - Ernest Reisinger, The Word-Faith Movement - Christian Research Institute, A Treatise of Earthly-Mindedness - Burroughs, Clinging to a Counterfeit Cross - James P. Shelly. God hides not his people in a casing of iron; their shelter is stronger than iron, yet it is soft as the downy wings of a bird for ease and comfort. The Immortality of the Soul: While no one died, it was a terrible illness that required weeks for recovery. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. The Almighty (Hebrew: sadday). It would have served them well when King Cyrus of Persia defeated Babylon and freed Israelites to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city, where they found a ruined city and were faced with many enemies. 3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. We need both kinds of protection, because Satan sometimes attacks us in a frontal assault, but also comes at us from unexpected quarters. Chicks taking refuge under their mothers wings serve as a metaphor for people finding refuge in Gods presence. The large shield offers protection over a larger areaand a line of soldiers can put their rectangular shields together to form a nearly impenetrable wall against enemy arrows. A good read. Some suffered mild impairment but others suffered catastrophic impairment. In singing this we must shelter ourselves under, and then solace ourselves in, the divine protection. Why I Don't Have a Television - John Piper, Why People Find the Bible Difficult - A. W. Tozer, Your Life is Like the Morning Fog - James P. Shelly, A Challenge to Unscriptural Traditions and Practice - Video, Are Seminaries Legitimate? 16 With long life will I satisfy him, and show him my salvation. 5. A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand,but it will not come near you. That they shall be preserved in common calamities, in a distinguishing way (v. 7): "When death rides in triumph, and diseases rage, so that thousands and ten thousands fall, fall by sickness, or fall by the sword in battle, fall at thy side, at thy right hand, and the sight of their fall is enough to frighten thee, and if they fall by the pestilence their falling so near thee may be likely to infect thee, yet it shall not come nigh thee, the death shall not, the fear of death shall not." However, I am confident that God is with us in life and in death. Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. Psalms 91:4. The Great Lie: What about the Immortal soul? Psalms 91:15. A soldier can move the smaller round shield quickly to counter threats from unexpected quarters. 4 He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Lions serve as a metaphor for powerful forces that can take us apart with one swipe of their claws. Life and Immortality - Basil Atkinson, M.A., PhD. He will be in peril; Psalms 91:12. Yahweh is promising to bless the person who knows him in this intimate way. Those who have themselves found the comfort of making God their refuge cannot but desire that others may do so. The devil is called a roaring lion, the old serpent, the red dragon; so that to this promise the apostle seems to refer in that (Rom 16 20), The God of peace shall tread Satan under your feet. When you hear a glorious doctrine preached, it may be very sweet to others; but the honey lies in the particular application of it to yourself. Log In The character of those who shall have the benefit and comfort of these promises; it is much the same with that, v. 1. You shall not be afraid of the terror by night, nor of the arrow that flies by day; nor of the pestilence (Hebrew: deber) that walks in darkness, nor of the destruction (Hebrew: qeteb) that wastes at noonday (vv. Help Grace to You bring important resources like this to people in your community and beyond, free of charge. Here at Grace to You Europe we take our data protection responsibilities very seriously and, as you would expect, have undertaken a significant programme of work to ensure that we are ready for this important legislative change. Here we read about thousands falling to the left and to the right as in the day when Israel battled ancient nationsthe land would be scattered with dead bodies so those who read this at the time it was written had a good idea what this meant. It is more probably that the word refers to the better country, that is, the heavenly, which the patriarchs desired and sought: he will show him that, bring him to that blessed state, the felicity of which consists so much in seeing that face to face which we here see through a glass darkly; and, in the mean time, he will give him a prospect of it. Thou shalt not be afraid of the arrow, as knowing that though it may hit thee it cannot hurt thee; if it take away the natural life, yet it shall be so far from doing any prejudice to the spiritual life that it shall be its perfection." 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He is my refuge and my fortress: The one who lives intimately with God knows the greatness of His protection. 7 A thousand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. That is a message that we need to hear in good times so that it will bring us strength during bad times. Oh, yes, he values the love of his people, for he knows where it came from; it is a part of his own love; the creation of his grace! (5.) Some make this to be spoken to the angels as the reason of the charge given them concerning the saints, as if he had said, "Take care of them, for they are dear to me, and I have a tender concern for them." The young lion and the dragon, but the child of God shall overcome them. With long life I will satisfy himand show him my salvation.. Angels are Gods messengers (Hebrews 1:14; Revelation 1:1)part of the created order and therefore wholly subordinate to God. But, there is hope! Should Pastors Be Salaried? Quantity: Cart +. In that culture, as today, a persons name referred to the essential character of the personin this case, Yahweh. This is the verse that Satan used to tempt the Lord in the Wilderness to tell Jesus to throw Himself off the highest part of the temple (Matt 4:5) because the angels are commanded to protect Him (Matt 4:6). He is neither fickle nor false, neither weak nor mortal; he is God and not man, and therefore there is no danger of being disappointed in him. Jack has written 1285 articles on What Christians Want To Know! Others make idols their refuge, but I will say of Jehovah, the true and living God, He is my refuge: any other is a refuge of lies. The MacArthur Bible Studies provide intriguing examinations of the whole of Scripture. It is not every man who dwells there; no, not even every Christian man. Even there, God is present. 2 I will say of Yahweh, He is my refuge and my fortress; This book of praise manifests a very practical theology. So first, Psalm 91 means I'm invincible till God is done with me. Such a message is timeless. 2023 Grace to You. Theologian Paul on Life, Death, and Immortality - Froom, Gravity of Ascribing False Teachings to Christ - (refernce to Dives and Lazarus), The Old Testament Use of the Word Sheol (Hell), The Rich Man and Lazarus: An Intermediate State? II. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? There are some who worship in the outer court . Here are more promises to the same purport with those in the foregoing verses, and they are exceedingly great and precious, and sure to all the seed. Champions of Conditional Immortality in History, Conditional Immortality - Its Relation to Final Retribution, Conditional Immortality - Samuel M. Ohmart, Fallacies In The Annihilationism Debate: A Critique Of Robert Peterson, Important Forgotten History - Roots of Opposition to Conditionalism, Life in Christ - A Summary of Conditional Immortality, Summing Up the Case for Biblical Conditionalism - Froom, The Hypothesis of Conditional Immortality - William R. Huntington - 1878, Why I Believe In Conditional Immortality - by Sidney A. Hatch, Death and the Afterlife by Robert A. Morey - A Review by Edward Fudge, Martin Luther & William Tyndale On the State of the Dead, Near Death Experiences - Samuele Bacchiocchi. 11-12). He shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. Come here, Gabriel, Michael, and all the rest of you, says the great King of kings to the angels around his throne; and when they come at his call, he says, Take care of my child. 3. Their Worm Does Not Die: Annihilation and Mark 9:48, Evidence for the Resurrection - William Lane Craig -Text and Audio, The Evidence for Jesus - William Lane Craig - Text and Video. Psalms 91:1. The psalmist can feel secure, because he is confident that Yahweh will deliver him from the snare (pah) of the fowler (a person who sets traps to catch birds, usually for eating). lin) in the shadow (Hebrew: sel) of the Almighty (v. 1b). Used by permission. "Here, after the carefree delight of Psalm 98, we recollect how exalted and holy he is, and how profound is the reverence we owe him." (Derek Kidner) A. ", Counterfeit Cross - Bear or Burn: The Fruit of Obedience in the Parables of Christ - updated, Counterfeit Cross - What is a "Carnal Christian"? 13 Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet. This is a daring utterance, as if the psalmist would claim for himself the choicest privileges of any child of God. The promises are that no evil shall happen to you and neither shall any plague come near your dwelling.. Verses 1-16. 1. Psalms 91:4. Angels were often fearsome. Psalms 91:15. GDPR is the new European privacy regulation, which will replace the Data Protection Act 1998 in the UK and the equivalent legislation across the EU Member States. The Believer's Covenant Psalm 91 can also be referred to as the constitution of the Kingdom. Thank you. Enter your email address and we will send you instructions on how to reset your password. I'm reading this passage twice a day as a prescription instruction from a Bishop. In this case, the psalmist emphasizes its deadly character. That the powers of darkness shall be triumphed over by them (v. 13): Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder. We are all, by nature, God's enemies, and we deserve His wrath. Romans 12:2 What does the phrase "gnashing of teeth" mean? They shall live long enough: they shall be continued in this world till they have done the work they were sent into this world for and are ready for heaven, and that is long enough. Can any comfort be surer? Psalms 91 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. Yahweh is like that. ), Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2000), Mounce, William D., (ed. Cobras and serpents serve as a metaphor for smaller but equally deadly forces that appear suddenly, seemingly from nowhere. 9-10). 5 Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; 6 Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A crowd of people (called the "chorus") in the usual letters: verses 1, 3 - 8, 9b - 13. Truth is faithful. I will honour him; those are truly honourable whom God puts honour upon by taking them into covenant and communion with himself and designing them for his kingdom and glory, John 12 26. The imagery here is that of God being a protective parent bird like the eagle which covers His young under their wings and shades them from the elements and any prey that might attack them. God is willing to guard his people as the hen is to guard the chickens, and as able as a man of war in armour. He who dwells in the secret place (Hebrew: seter) of the Most High will rest (Heb. The end of this psalm recaps any calamity that can happen and when His children are placed in harms way He promises to deliver them, to protect them, to rescue them, and to answer them in their time of trouble. A Protest - Joseph Agar Beet D.D. will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. 2. 1. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. It would have served Israel well during Davids reign, when Israel was beset by many enemies. But we must also acknowledge that not all prayers for healing are answered. You must, like the bee, go down into the bell of the flower yourself, and fetch out its nectar. Jan. 1, 2023. We know that God gives His angels charge over us but only at His command and they are ministering spirits assigned to minister to His own children (Heb1:14) but as Jesus said, we should not tempt the Lord by taking advantage of the heavenly host that ministers to us. Guest. May that be the portion of each of us! In Vietnam, our soldiers had to watch for punji sticks and trip wires. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". The way of the righteous. The psalmist's own resolution to take God for his keeper (ver 2), from which he gives both direction and encouragement to others, ver 9. PSALM 91:1-2. I will be with him in trouble (v. 15ab). lin) in the shadow (Hebrew: sel) of the Almighty (v. 1). That the angels of light shall be serviceable to them, v. 11, 12. Sadday often appears with the Hebrew word el, which is a generic word for a godany god. Bible Study, 4 He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Hebrews 6:4-8 on Apostasy - Nay, not thy person only, but thy dwelling, shall be taken under the divine protection: There shall no plague come nigh that, nothing to do thee or thine any damage." What Is The Evidence For/Against The Existence Of God? A church sanctuary, hospital chapel, or airport prayer room. As it will aggravate the damnation of sinners that with their eyes they shall behold and see the reward of the righteous (Luke 13 28), so it will magnify the salvation of the saints that with their eyes they shall behold and see the destruction of the wicked, Isa 66 24; Ps 58 10. By far the most common name for God in the Old Testament is Yahweh, which means I am who I am (Exodus 3:14)but elohim is the next most common. III. Prayer: The Believer's Constant Conversation (Ephesians 6:18-24) Pastor John MacArthur. Anderson, A.A., The New Century Bible Commentary: Psalms 73-150 (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972), Broyles, Craig C., New International Biblical Commentary: Psalms (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1999, Brueggemann, Walter, The Message of the Psalms A Theological Commentary (Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1984), Clifford, Richard J., Abingdon Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 73-150 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2003), DeClaisse-Walford, Nancy; Jacobson, Rolf A.; Tanner, Beth Laneel, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament: The Book of Psalms (Grand Rapids: Wm.