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39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Asked May 10 2016 What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Things are certainly starting to look up. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Lost your password? After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. Alice C. Linsley Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. His scholarship is impeccable. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Share We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . May 07 2020 The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? (uncountable) The card game faro. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. What . Is it the same person? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. of Potipher. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Report. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. The answer is actually quite logical. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Is it the same person? Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Two of Joseph's brothers . phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? Name of an Egyptian officer. Family tree. Report Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . 0 responses Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. [9] . What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. ALSO SEE. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? . I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. . A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Required fields are marked *. The Ar There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. 233258. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. 40 What's vodka made from? Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). He spent Potiphar and Potiphera. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Potiphera . According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). ), and Joseph (q.v.) . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. Noun. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology (Founded 21 March 2007). Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. . The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. They may or may not be the same person. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Report, May 11 2016 Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Joseph and Asenath. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Share By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Vote Up The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. POTIPHAR. MIKETZ For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? How many blood transfusions can a person have? Hebrew: . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Share They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. POTIPHAR. 31 When should weight be measured? (Mark 6:20). These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Potiphar . Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . ), and Joseph (q.v.) He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor.