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Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Peral was becoming impatient and felt he was losing control of his invention. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. 27. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. . Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. 1938-2009. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. . (Originally published by VOXXI as "5 influential inventions by Latinos") Hispanic Heritage Month is coming to an end, and here at VOXXI we wanted to salute the great Latino inventors. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Other inventions he patented in the USincluded: a reversible motor (USPatent718,508), a pen for fountain pens (US Patent825,153), rail magnetic brakes (US Patents867,147 and 873,587), a windmill (US Patent1,319,174), and wrenches (US Patents1,417,196 and 1,454,333). We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. Source. Eventually they invented KalamSat: the lightest satellite in the world. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. A prototype of her invention is exhibited at the National Museum of Science and Technology in A Corua, even though it was never produced. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. In addition to inventing, Ochoa was also an ardent supporter of the Mexican Revolution and at one point there was a $50,000 bounty on his head. Born in Costa Rica, William Vsquez Ulate was granted U.S. Plant Patent PP21,549 for a "Dracaena Plant named 'Lauren.'". Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. At just 64g, it weighs about as much as a large battery. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. #11. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". ThoughtCo, Jul. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . Madame C.J. The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. A . You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. 5. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Downing's design was the precursor for . Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. It was a man by the name of Philip B. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Diamond knife. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. 05. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. 1. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Chewing Gum. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Inventor: Margaret Knight. The"auto shutter Tico". On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Here are a select few of some of the most notable. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. ThoughtCo. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Show 4 more items. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. 6. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. The first publicly-announced color broadcast in Mexico . ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . 1860s - January 5, 1943. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Plasma engine for rockets. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Mario Molina. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Lin-Manuel Miranda. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Madam C.J. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain.